https://rclss.com/pij/issue/feedPacific International Journal2025-02-20T00:00:00+00:00Rahim Jafarsupport@rclss.comOpen Journal Systems<p>Pacific International Journal "PIJ" (E-ISSN 2616-4825 & P-ISSN 2663-8991) is an international, nonprofit, open access, online, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal that has been published since 2018 in Pakistan. As a refereed journal as well as an indexted journal, it's main objective is to serve as an intellectual and scientific platform to develop and promote the multidisciplinary studies and research of the international scholars in the field described in more detail below. Pacific International Journal published the original research articles that identify, explain, and analyze real-world issues. It accepts full-length multidisciplinary research articles on a full range of topics. Pacific International journal is inviting submissions from authors according to the aims and scope of the journal. The PIJ is published in an open-access format – articles are published on the journal's website immediately after acceptance, giving the scientific community and the public unlimited and free access to the content.</p> <p><em><strong>By 2021 PIJ editorial team decided to publish only two issues in a year to improve research quality.</strong></em></p> <p>We also encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to Business, Management, economics, education, arts, in as much detail as possible in order to promote scientific predictions and impact assessments of global change and development. Full experimental and methodical details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.</p> <p>Anyone may submit an original article to be considered for publication in Pacific International Journal provided he or she owns the copyright to the work being submitted or is authorized by the copyright owner or owners to submit the article.</p> <h3>Benefits of publishing with PIJ</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Open access: </strong>Completely free for readers and authors. There are no fees charged for submission, subscription and article processing.</li> <li><strong>Rapid publication: </strong>PIJ is committed to getting the manuscripts peer-reviewed, and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 4-6 weeks after submission.</li> <li><strong>Recognition of reviewers: </strong>Reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports shall receive credits.</li> <li><strong>High visibility and Indexing: </strong>Indexed by: <ul> <li>Index Copernicus</li> <li>Google Scholar</li> <li>Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI)</li> <li>International Scientific Indexing</li> <li>Cite Factor Academic Scientific Journals</li> <li>Scientific Indexing Service</li> <li>Academic resource Index Research Bib</li> <li>Scientific Journal Impact Factor</li> <li>China National Knowledge Infrastructure, 中国知网</li> <li>Under Review for multiple indexes and databases including EBSCO, ESCI, OAJI, and Scopus</li> </ul> </li> </ul>https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/765Zitong County Cultural and Tourism Integration Development2024-12-23T01:55:40+00:00玉桥 茶2845268821@163.com<p>With the merger of the former National Tourism Administration and the Ministry of Culture in 2018, andthe implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, the integration of culture and tourism has received much attention. Against this background, Zitong, as an ancient county with nearly 2300 years of history, is facing more development opportunities and challenges. This article aims toanalyze Zitong County'sintegration of culture and tourism and put forward suggestions,on the basis of protecting historical and cultural heritage, give full play to the advantages of Wenchang culture, "Two Bombs and One Star" red culture and profound historical and cultural resources, utilize brand advantages, highlight the core of cultural tourism integration, empower with culture and tourism, and inject strong impetus into the rural revitalization of Zitong County.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/772The Digital ethics of teachers in the intelligent era and solutions to their concerns2025-01-20T10:05:50+00:00Yuan Lishuoshu123@163.com<p style="font-weight: 400;">With the rise of 5G networks, the Internet of Things and artificial intelligence, mankind has entered the era of intelligence. However, the resulting uneven distribution of information resources is reshaping the digital order of mankind. The digital divide brought about by algorithmic black boxes, privacy leaks, and data traps is exacerbating social injustice, and online digital blind spots are challenging teachers' digital ethics. Starting from the concept of digital ethics, this study dismantles the ethical dimension of teachers' digital literacy in the context of digital transformation, bridges the ethical generation gap caused by technical problems in teachers' teaching process and students' independent learning, constructs an ecological ethical governance system for the overall network for good, improves the supply model of digitally empowered high-quality resources, and creates technology to help emotional and humanistic care, so as to eliminate the lack of emotional experience caused by the lack of virtual interaction.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/754Formulating Ethical Frameworks for Translators in Medical Technology2024-11-30T13:35:00+00:00Chunyu Songs2490088040@hotmail.com<p>icated across languages, offering efficiency and accessibility. However, this shift also introduces significant ethical challenges for medical translators, who must balance accuracy, confidentiality, and cultural sensitivity when using automated tools. This study addresses these challenges by developing an ethical framework tailored to medical translators, particularly in the Chinese context. Using a combination of literature review, comparative analysis, and textual examination, the study identifies key ethical dilemmas associated with translation technology, including the risks of inaccuracy, data security concerns, and cultural insensitivity. The framework proposed emphasizes accuracy, patient safety, empathy, and professional integrity, offering practical guidelines to help translators uphold ethical standards. This study aims to support the professional development of medical translators and establish a foundation for future research and policy in this vital area.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/770Research on Teaching Management Strategies in Universities under the Internet Background 2025-01-19T08:30:07+00:00Yan Sun78210295@qq.com<p>Under the rapid development of the Internet, university teaching management faces new opportunities and challenges. This paper explores the advantages of university teaching management under the Internet background, as well as the innovations and practical pathways of teaching management strategies. This study aims to combine the Internet with university teaching management to provide practical recommendations for teaching management in the new era.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/768Performance Practices and Traditional Values in Tianyang Guimei Folk Songs2025-01-11T08:22:06+00:00Liaona Li435127157@qq.com<p>This study explores the performance practices and traditional values embedded in the Tianyang Guimei folk songs of the Zhuang people in Tianyang County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Utilizing an ethnographic approach, the research investigates the evolution of performance techniques, the cultural significance of the songs, and the impact of modernization on their preservation and transmission. The study includes participant observation and semi-structured interviews with five key artists involved in the practice and transmission of these folk songs. The findings reveal that the Tianyang Guimei folk songs are rich in vocal techniques, call-and-response structures, and communal participation, which reinforce social cohesion within the community. The songs express core values such as respect for elders, communal bonds, reverence for nature, and moral education. However, the study also identifies challenges to the continuation of these traditions, particularly due to migration, technological changes, and the shifting social structure. Despite these challenges, efforts by the community and local artists to preserve and promote these folk songs through digital platforms and intergenerational teaching offer hope for their future survival. This research highlights the cultural importance of these folk songs and provides recommendations for their protection and revitalization.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/777“Learn by Competing, Empower by Competing, Teach by Competing, Refine by Competing” Research on the integration of teaching and discipline competition in Events Management major based on OBE concept 2025-02-09T15:49:50+00:00YITING YU20212017@zyufl.edu.cn<p>The event industry is a rapidly growing field worldwide, and its swift development has spurred a demand for professionals in this sector. As specialized talents in events industry, individuals are expected not only to master professional knowledge and skills but also to possess interdisciplinary competencies, strong communication abilities, critical thinking, and excellent marketing skills. However, current teaching methods in event-related programs face several challenges, such as weak practical application in professional courses, outdated course content, and insufficient student understanding. Based on the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) model, this paper explores the integration of discipline competitions with event education. The OBE philosophy emphasizes a student-centered approach and outcome-oriented goals, representing a shift from teaching-centered to learning-centered educational paradigms.The "Competition-Education Co-Creation" model, based on the OBE philosophy, is student-centered and outcome-oriented. The integration of competitions and education not only serves as a practical pathway for universities to cultivate innovative talents but also optimizes practical teaching design, promoting the mutual integration of theory and practice for both teachers and students. By focusing on four aspects—“Learn by Competing, Empower by Competing, Teach by Competing, Refine by Competing”— this study aims to address existing issues, innovate course content and assessment methods, promote the development and innovation of event-related curricula, and ultimately enhance the quality of talent cultivation.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/766Linguistic Landscapes of Commercial Buildings in College District: A Case Study of Hong Street2025-01-10T02:16:52+00:00Mengjie Wangmengjiebiong@126.com<p style="font-weight: 400;">The study of linguistic landscapes has become a key topic in applied linguistics and sociolinguistics. Considering the unique context of college district, this paper analyzes the usage patterns and characteristics of linguistic landscapes in Hefei Hong Street. The aim is to identify issues and propose targeted recommendations for improvement. The study has positive significance for improving language governance ability of college district.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/773Jack London’s Consciousness of Nature Ecology in The Law of Life: from the Perspective of Eco-aesthetic2025-01-26T11:46:23+00:00Hua Pei Ningdarling9868@qq.com<p>As one of the prominent representatives of naturalism, Jack London’s literary creations are deeply and intricately permeated with profound ecological thoughts. These thoughts not only reflect the characteristics of his era but also carry forward a kind of ecological consciousness that transcends time. <em>The Law of Life</em> stands out as one of the most representative novels among his works, crafted with the unique and harsh setting of the northern frontier. This setting endows the novel with a distinct charm and a profound ecological connotation.This paper, firmly rooted in the level of natural ecology within the comprehensive framework of ecological criticism, meticulously proceeds from the aesthetic principles of Naturalness and Wholeness in ecological aesthetics for a detailed analysis. Through in-depth exploration, it is found that in <em>The Law of Life</em>, Jack London diverges from the common focus on human beings and instead casts his gaze firmly on nature itself. He attaches great importance to the overall ecological balance and ecological benefits of nature, regarding them as crucial elements that should be respected and safeguarded. This perspective reveals his deep understanding and concern for the ecological environment.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/763Research on the Optimization Path of Integrity System in Private Universities——Taking Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Science as an example2024-12-11T04:07:14+00:00Li Moying0711200111@163.com<p>Conducting the construction of integrity ethics and implementing integrity education projects have always been regarded as one of the crucial tasks in the construction of the social credit system. As a private undergraduate university in the autonomous region, Inner Mongolia Honder College of Arts and Science plays an indispensable role in building a culture of integrity and promoting integrity construction. For private universities, which focus on social responsibility, quality education, campus culture construction, brand building, and word-of-mouth communication, building an integrity system is an essential way to demonstrate a high sense of social responsibility and excellent educational quality, as well as to enhance the overall image and competitiveness. However, there are still deficiencies in the institutionalization of integrity, curriculum system construction, integrity construction of "key groups," and means of integrity construction in private universities. Based on the above issues, targeted optimization measures should be proposed to provide useful reference and guidance for other private universities.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/771Research on the Application of the International Phonetic Alphabet in the Training of German Art Song Singing2025-01-19T15:38:38+00:00Xiaoyun Zhang283901014@qq.com<p>The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) plays a crucial role in the training of German art song singing. Its scientific phonetic notation system offers precise pronunciation guidance for learners. This paper will focus on the relationship between the IPA and the German phonetic system, expound their characteristics and corresponding rules, and thoroughly explore the application of the IPA in the training of German art song singing. Additionally, some targeted training methods will be proposed. By demonstrating the practical effects of the IPA in enhancing pronunciation accuracy and emotional expression, the significance of the IPA for German art song singing will be emphasized. It is also expected that the IPA can be better utilized and promoted in the future, providing a reference for further improving vocal music education.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/769 A CiteSpace Analysis on Mapping International Research Trends on Chinese Traditional Culture (1999–2019)2025-01-14T08:36:37+00:00Wenjuan He295960360@qq.com<p>As China's influence continues to grow on the global stage, its rich cultural heritage has garnered increasing attention from researchers worldwide. This study employs CiteSpace, a visualization tool for bibliometric analysis, to explore the international research landscape of Chinese traditional culture over the past two decades (1999–2019). By examining 866 relevant articles retrieved from the Web of Science, this study aims to provide insights into the general state of research, the most influential works, emerging themes, and the role of funding agencies in supporting these studies. The findings reveal a significant increase in research output, particularly after 2013, reflecting heightened global interest in Chinese culture. The research spans a range of disciplines, from philosophy and social sciences to health and tourism, highlighting the interdisciplinary nature of the field. Key trends include a growing focus on topics such as Chinese traditional medicine, cultural values, intercultural communication, and the concept of "harmony" . The study also identifies the leading authors, journals, and funding agencies contributing to this field, with China, the USA, and Canada emerging as primary supporters. The findings offer valuable insights for scholars, policymakers, and funding bodies interested in furthering the global exchange of Chinese cultural knowledge.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/778Moderating Effect of Governance Indicators on the Effect of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Developing Countries in Asia 2002 - 20212025-02-12T14:10:59+00:00Yiming Yanbrasll@qq.com<p>This study examines the moderating effect of governance indicators on the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth in developing Asian countries from 2002 to 2021. The study investigates whether different dimensions of governance, such as political stability, regulatory quality, and corruption control, can influence the economic outcomes of foreign direct investment (FDI). The objective is to provide a detailed and nuanced understanding of the manner in which governance affects the efficacy of FDI as a tool for economic development in 29 Asian developing countries. The methodology entails a quantitative analysis utilizing panel data from 29 Asian developing countries. The study employs advanced econometric techniques, including fixed effects and random effects models, to analyse the data, thereby accounting for the heterogeneity of countries' economic conditions and governance structures. The Worldwide Governance Indicators are employed in conjunction with FDI and GDP data in order to assess the interplay between governance and economic growth. The findings reveal that FDI significantly enhances long-term economic growth in developing Asian countries. Effective utilization of FDI is strongly associated with stable political environments, robust infrastructure, and a skilled workforce. Additionally, a conducive regulatory environment is critical for attracting and maintaining foreign investment. Based on these insights, the study recommends strengthening governance frameworks to maximize the economic benefits of FDI, suggesting that systemic enhancements in governance could lead to more effective absorption and utilization of foreign investment for sustainable development.</p> <p>Keywords: Governance Indicators, Foreign Direct Investment, Economic Growth</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/767Community Engagement and Intergenerational Transmission in the Cultural Heritage of Siping Opera2025-01-10T02:15:26+00:00Xinyua Sun920669375@qq.com<p>Siping Opera, a traditional art form from Fujian Province, holds immense cultural significance as a representation of local heritage and identity. This study examines the role of community engagement and intergenerational knowledge transmission in sustaining Siping Opera through a combination of literature review, fieldwork, and interviews with 20 practitioners in Pingnan and Zhenghe counties. The findings reveal that familial transmission, mentorship, and community workshops are vital mechanisms for transferring knowledge, despite challenges such as generational gaps and limited resources. Additionally, Siping Opera serves as a cultural anchor and a source of professional livelihood, intertwining personal identity with broader communal values. The study highlights the indispensable role of community support and institutional involvement in preserving this art form for future generations.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journalhttps://rclss.com/pij/article/view/775Research on the path of digital technology enabling high-quality integrated development of rural tourism2025-02-08T10:01:50+00:00Yan Lulannylu@163.comYuting Shen1296855368@qq.comYan Zhang732602317@qq.comFangbin Qian20152015@zyufl.edu.cn<p>In recent years, rural digital cultural tourism has developed rapidly and has become one of the key forces to promote rural revitalization. However, beneath its prosperous development, problems such as serious homogenization of tourism products, significant restriction of "digital divide", insufficient depth of cultural and tourism integration and lack of professional talents have gradually become prominent. Based on this, this paper thoroughly sorts out the mechanism of digital technology enabling the integration of rural culture and tourism, analyzes the existing problems in the development of rural digital cultural tourism, and puts forward targeted and feasible suggestions. It aims to provide a solid theoretical support and practical path for promoting the deep integration of rural digital cultural tourism, generating new quality productive forces, and realizing rural revitalization and common prosperity.</p>2025-02-19T00:00:00+00:00Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal