https://rclss.com/pij/issue/feed Pacific International Journal 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Rahim Jafar support@rclss.com Open Journal Systems <p>Pacific International Journal "PIJ" (E-ISSN 2616-4825 &amp; P-ISSN 2663-8991) is an international, nonprofit, open access, online, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal that has been published since 2018 in Pakistan. As a refereed journal as well as an indexted journal, it's main objective is to serve as an intellectual and scientific platform to develop and promote the multidisciplinary studies and research of the international scholars in the field described in more detail below. Pacific International Journal published the original research articles that identify, explain, and analyze real-world issues. It accepts full-length multidisciplinary research articles on a full range of topics. Pacific International journal is inviting submissions from authors according to the aims and scope of the journal. The PIJ is published in an open-access format – articles are published on the journal's website immediately after acceptance, giving the scientific community and the public unlimited and free access to the content.</p> <p><em><strong>By 2021 PIJ editorial team decided to publish only two issues in a year to improve research quality.</strong></em></p> <p>We also encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research relating to Business, Management, economics, education, arts, in as much detail as possible in order to promote scientific predictions and impact assessments of global change and development. Full experimental and methodical details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.</p> <p>Anyone may submit an original article to be considered for publication in Pacific International Journal provided he or she owns the copyright to the work being submitted or is authorized by the copyright owner or owners to submit the article.</p> <h3>Benefits of publishing with PIJ</h3> <ul> <li><strong>Open access: </strong>Completely free for readers and authors. There are no fees charged for submission, subscription and article processing.</li> <li><strong>Rapid publication: </strong>PIJ is committed to getting the manuscripts peer-reviewed, and a first decision is provided to authors approximately 4-6 weeks after submission.</li> <li><strong>Recognition of reviewers: </strong>Reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports shall receive credits.</li> <li><strong>High visibility and Indexing: </strong>Indexed by: <ul> <li>Index Copernicus</li> <li>Google Scholar</li> <li>Directory of Research Journal Indexing (DRJI)</li> <li>International Scientific Indexing</li> <li>Cite Factor Academic Scientific Journals</li> <li>Scientific Indexing Service</li> <li>Academic resource Index Research Bib</li> <li>Scientific Journal Impact Factor</li> <li>China National Knowledge Infrastructure, 中国知网</li> <li>Under Review for multiple indexes and databases including EBSCO, ESCI, OAJI, and Scopus</li> </ul> </li> </ul> https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/860 A Systematic Review of the Relationship Between School Performance and Employee Job Satisfaction: Evidence from China’s Educational Context 2025-07-27T14:16:51+00:00 zhengchun wang wang.zhengchun@auf.edu.ph <p>This systematic review examines the empirical relationship between school performance and employee job satisfaction, focusing on studies conducted in China and internationally. Using a structured methodology, 39 peer-reviewed journal articles, policy papers, and empirical reports published between 2000 and 2024 were selected based on predefined inclusion criteria. Key dimensions of school performance namely, leadership, curriculum quality, resource management, and stakeholder engagement, were synthesized alongside job satisfaction components including job security, work climate, job roles, and community attachment. The review reveals a consistent positive correlation between effective leadership, resource allocation, and teacher satisfaction. However, disparities in urban-rural settings, performance pressures, and weak integration of professional development initiatives are recurring challenges. The findings highlight the bidirectional influence between institutional performance and employee satisfaction, emphasizing the need for holistic policy interventions. Future research is encouraged to explore localized contexts, such as Dongguan City, and to employ mixed-method approaches for deeper insights.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/868 Innovation Strategies for Cultural Heritage Revitalization: A Digital Technology-Driven Approach in Hohhot’s “Museum City” 2025-08-12T09:10:52+00:00 Ni Wang hengshan.1990@163.com <p>In this paper, we consider how the digital revives our cultural heritage, through mixed-methods case study of Hohhot’s “Museum City”, exploring with the theories of “digital authenticity” and “participatory heritage”, in terms of its immersive VR reconstructions, and with AI multilingual interpretation systems, and its IoT-based environment supervision.Through our experimental results, we achieve a low-cost AR/VR-based hybrid model with an adopted sense-of-place that has a positive impact by bringing tourism revenue growth at 35%(2021-2023). It tackles potential harms (such as an AI-simplified depiction of the minorities’ history) under policy recommendations that favor inclusive and multistakeholder governance while being consistent with China’s policy aim of being a ”Digital China” and providing opportunities for communities to thrive in non-coastal areas of China.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/866 Practice and Exploration of a Clinical Nursing Student Teaching Model Based on the Combination of Flipped Classroom, MOOCs, and Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle: A Case Study of The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University 2025-08-10T07:16:34+00:00 Dongmei Wang sxd942@sina.com <p>This study explores the design, implementation, and evaluation of an integrated clinical nursing student teaching model combining flipped classroom pedagogy, Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs), and Gibbs’ Reflective Cycle at The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University. Utilizing a mixed-methods case study approach, the research investigates the model’s effectiveness in enhancing nursing students’ clinical skills, critical thinking, reflective abilities, and overall learning satisfaction. Results indicate significant improvements in practical competencies and reflective practice compared to traditional teaching methods. Students demonstrated higher engagement, autonomy, and deeper professional insight through structured reflection and active learning. Clinical instructors highlighted benefits in facilitating student-centered learning despite initial challenges in digital resource preparation. This integrated model presents a promising approach to bridging theoretical knowledge and clinical practice, supporting the development of competent, reflective nursing professionals. Recommendations for broader implementation and further refinement are discussed to optimize teaching outcomes in clinical nursing education.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/865 Study on Digital Technology Empowering the Cultivation of English Teachers' Cross-Cultural Awareness in Primary School 2025-08-09T09:31:23+00:00 Ting Wang 651371513@qq.com <p>Drawing on situated cognition theory and a multidimensional model of intercultural awareness, this study employs documentary analysis and strategic modeling to design a digital technology–enabled cultivation framework. The proposed dual-track mechanism integrates teacher capacity building with policy and hardware support. Teacher development strategies include immersive environmental scanning via mobile devices to enhance cultural sensitivity, tiered digital training from micro-lectures to VR simulations and collaborative innovation platforms, and human–machine collaborative transformation using embedded AI agents for real-time cultural risk detection and pedagogical adaptation. Policy and hardware measures involve targeted funding for AR/AI resources in rural schools, intercultural teaching design assessments, and home–school digital collaborations generating community-based AR cultural maps. This integrated approach redefines technology from a mere instructional tool to a cognitive extension and cultural mediator, enabling teachers to progress from cultural knowledge recipients to pedagogical designers and professional leaders. While the strategy demonstrates strong potential for transforming intercultural teaching, challenges remain in addressing rural connectivity constraints, deeper cultural nuance interpretation, and establishing sustainable motivation and longitudinal assessment mechanisms.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/864 The Effects of Regional Trade Agreements on Philippine Export Competitiveness in ASEAN Markets 2025-08-07T08:14:16+00:00 Yue Tian 845046909@qq.com <p>This study investigates the effects of regional trade agreements (RTAs) on the export competitiveness of the Philippines within ASEAN markets. Using panel data and fixed effects regression analysis, the research examines how RTA participation, along with factors such as tariff rates, non-tariff measures, logistics performance, infrastructure quality, and digital trade readiness, influence sector-level export performance. The findings reveal that participation in RTAs significantly enhances export value, but the impact is conditional on domestic competitiveness factors. Specifically, improved logistics, digital readiness, and infrastructure quality amplify the benefits of RTAs, while high tariffs and non-tariff barriers impede export growth. Cointegration analysis further confirms that these relationships are stable over the long term. The study underscores the need for complementary domestic reforms to fully leverage the advantages of regional economic integration and promote sustainable export growth. The results provide evidence-based insights for policymakers aiming to strengthen the Philippines’ trade position in ASEAN through strategic investment in trade facilitation and competitiveness-enhancing measures.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/863 Current Challenges and Possibilities for Improving Physical Education Management Program in a Normal University in China 2025-08-03T13:37:42+00:00 Zhisheng Liu zhisheng.liu.mnl@eac.edu.ph <p>This study investigates the current challenges and potential improvements in physical education (PE) management at Huanggang Normal University in the post-pandemic educational landscape. As schools transition back to face-to-face learning, the need to address the decline in students’ physical health and to enhance the delivery of PE programs has become increasingly urgent. Using a quantitative-comparative-correlational research design, the study surveyed 70 PE teachers at the university, examining their assessments of existing difficulties in budget management, resource utilization, professional development, teaching strategies, and curriculum innovation. The demographic profile of respondents was also analyzed in relation to their perceptions. Findings reveal that PE management remains challenging across multiple domains, with particularly low satisfaction in areas such as funding allocation, communication of available resources, and relevance of professional development. Nevertheless, teachers acknowledged moderate possibilities for improvement, suggesting a cautious optimism toward reforming current systems. Based on the results, a development plan was proposed emphasizing financial optimization, enhanced resource access, teacher training, diversified instructional methods, and holistic wellness integration. The study provides valuable insights into the systemic issues affecting PE programs in higher education and offers practical strategies for improving the quality and effectiveness of physical education in a post-pandemic context.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/862 Survey on the Current Employment Intentions of Preschool Education Majors--A Case Study of H College in Hohhot 2025-08-01T08:15:41+00:00 RINA SU 1980153644@qq.com <p>Employment is the cornerstone of people's livelihoods. In his report at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping explicitly proposed the implementation of an employment-first strategy to promote high-quality and adequate employment. In recent years, the total number of university graduates entering the job market has continued to rise, with college students facing a severe employment situation. This year (2025), the number of university graduates is expected to reach 12.22 million, setting a new record high. However, the irrational industrial structure and supply-demand imbalance in the job market have further exacerbated the severity of the employment situation. Therefore, conducting research on the employment situation of higher education institutions and the implementation of employment policies is an urgent task. Private higher education institutions have unique characteristics in terms of their educational nature and student population. Studying the employment intentions of students from private higher education institutions, as well as the implementation and effectiveness of employment policies, holds significant practical significance and aligns with current policy needs.</p> <p>This research project takes H Private Higher Education Institution in Hohhot City as its research object, primarily employing research methods such as questionnaire surveys, interviews, and literature reviews. By distributing questionnaires to understand the employment intentions of early childhood education majors, targeted employment guidance is provided based on students' employment intentions, and students are helped to establish correct and reasonable employment perspectives, thereby improving the employment rate of university graduates. The research findings indicate that universities in Hohhot actively implement and enforce employment policies, striving to promote university student employment. However, in actual employment work, efforts primarily focus on promoting student employment through macro-level employment policies, lacking targeted employment guidance and a deep understanding of students' employment needs. Survey results revealed that 51.02% of students were uncertain about whether they would pursue careers related to their majors, while only 26.53% were certain they would pursue such careers. This indicates that current college students are confused about their career directions. Universities should, while implementing employment policies, gain a deeper understanding of college students' employment needs to address their employment issues effectively and assist them in achieving high-quality employment.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/861 A Policy and Practice Review of English Education in Chinese Primary and Secondary Schools 2025-07-29T04:01:16+00:00 Jun Tang abcdefg6127@sina.com <p>This study offers a comprehensive review of English education policies and classroom practices in China’s primary and secondary schools, focusing on developments from 2001 to 2022. It examines the evolution of national curriculum reforms emphasizing communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and competency-based education, particularly the 2022 Curriculum Standards. Despite significant policy progress, persistent regional disparities in teacher qualifications, training, resources, and assessment practices continue to hinder equitable implementation. Case comparisons between urban and rural schools illustrate the challenges of translating policy into practice, revealing gaps in pedagogical approaches and infrastructural support. The study highlights systemic constraints such as the dominance of exam-oriented assessments and uneven digital resource distribution that limit the realization of curriculum goals. Recommendations include targeted teacher development, assessment reform, infrastructure investment, and enhanced policy-practice integration to improve the quality and equity of English education in China. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities in reforming large-scale education systems and provides insights for policymakers and educators aiming to foster effective English language learning in diverse contexts.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/858 Research on the Influence of Publicness Theory on Social Media Development in the New Era 2025-07-29T04:02:06+00:00 Bolun Qin 15580998886@163.com <p>At present,&nbsp;technological development&nbsp;like&nbsp;the Internet and mobile devices has brought the traditional mass media model in&nbsp;human society into the era of interactive social media that is more in line with the original needs of human beings. Overall, &nbsp;&nbsp;how the theoretical basis of the publicness theory&nbsp;will guide the development of social media in the new era&nbsp;has become one of the main research topics.&nbsp;Amid digital era of new media,&nbsp;the complexity and diversity of information dissemination requires Marxist media theory to break through the boundaries of traditional disciplines, and enhance its adaptability&nbsp;through interdisciplinary cooperation. Interdisciplinary integration, particularly with information technology, sociology&nbsp;and psychology can equip Marxist media theory with new research methods and analytical tools.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/856 School Resources for Cheerleading Programs and Injury Prevention Measures in a Selected University in Shandong Province, China 2025-07-17T11:31:07+00:00 Zhilin Zhu 306536964@qq.com <p>Cheerleading has evolved into a competitive athletic activity requiring considerable physical strength, coordination, and structured training. As universities implement cheerleading programs, it becomes essential to evaluate the adequacy of school resources and injury prevention measures. This study investigates the relationship between school resources and injury prevention strategies at Weifang University of Science and Technology, Shouguang City, Shandong Province, China. A descriptive-comparative-correlational research design was used, and data were gathered through a researcher-made questionnaire administered to cheerleading athletes using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, applying descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation. The findings aim to provide a foundation for implementing a cheerleading injury prevention and support program.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/855 Exploring the Impact of Sustainable Packaging on Chinese Consumers’ Perception of Food Products’ Effectiveness 2025-07-17T11:30:52+00:00 Chuyao Chen chenchuyao1@gmail.com <p>This study employs a mixed methods approach to investigate the impact of sustainable packaging on Chinese consumers’ perceptions of food products, integrating a large-scale survey of 1,000 urban consumers with age-stratified focus groups. Set against the backdrop of rising consumption, environmental awareness, and waste management challenges in developing countries like China, the study aims to analyze consumer attitudes, identify key adoption factors, and model the influence of sustainable packaging on perceived product quality, willingness to pay premium prices, and purchase intent. Anchored in the Theory of Planned Behavior and Diffusion of Innovation frameworks, the study examines the effects of packaging sustainability claims, materials, and design as independent variables, with consumer perception metrics as dependent variables and demographics such as age, income, and education as moderators. Hypotheses propose that sustainable packaging positively influences perceived quality and willingness to pay, even when demographic controls are applied. The literature review highlights contrasts between developed and developing country findings, emphasizing Chinese consumers’ growing environmental concern tempered by skepticism toward green marketing claims, thereby underscoring the relevance and significance of this research for both business strategy and public policy formulation.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/854 A Qualitative Study on Improving Test Outcomes Through Reading Strategy Instruction in the Educational Context 2025-07-16T16:43:43+00:00 Miao Zhang 2023t1410@pwu.edu.ph <p>This qualitative study explores the impact of reading strategy instruction on improving test outcomes among middle school students at Harbin Qunli Jingwei Middle School, China. The study investigates how structured reading strategies, such as predicting, summarizing, questioning, and visualizing, influence students' reading comprehension and academic performance. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers and students, along with classroom observations. The findings indicate that students who received explicit instruction in reading strategies demonstrated increased confidence, higher test scores, and better engagement with complex texts. Teachers who frequently implemented reading strategies observed greater student participation and improved test performance. However, challenges such as time constraints and limited teacher training in strategy-based instruction were also noted. The study suggests that integrating reading strategies into the curriculum, providing ongoing professional development for teachers, and fostering student autonomy in strategy use can significantly enhance test outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of reading strategy instruction in both academic achievement and overall literacy development.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/853 A Quantitative Approach to the Impact of Physical Injuries on Athlete Performance 2025-07-16T07:17:24+00:00 Qiang Gao 270397155@qq.com <p>This study investigates the impact of physical injuries on the athletic performance of student-athletes at Harbin Sport University. A total of 60 student-athletes were assessed for endurance, strength, and agility through standardized physical tests. The results showed that injured athletes performed significantly worse than non-injured athletes, with a 7.7% decrease in endurance (12-minute run test), a 13.6% reduction in strength (max bench press), and a 6.5% slower time in the agility (shuttle run) test. These findings indicate that physical injuries lead to measurable declines in key performance metrics, which can hinder an athlete's overall athleticism. The study emphasizes the importance of injury prevention, rehabilitation, and psychological support in mitigating the effects of injuries on performance. This research contributes to the understanding of how injuries impact athletic performance and provides insights for improving injury management strategies in sports training.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/852 Manifested Style of Leadership Influencing Instructors’ Satisfaction in a Vocational College in Chengdu, China 2025-07-19T11:28:31+00:00 Luyuan Tan geniustly@163.com <p>This study explored the manifested leadership styles of school administrators and their influence on instructors’ job satisfaction at Chengdu Vocational and Technical College of Industry and Trade in Chengdu, China. Specifically, it examined how instructors’ demographic profiles—sex, age, educational attainment, and length of service—related to their perceptions of four leadership styles: authoritative, democratic, facilitative, and situational. The study employed a quantitative-descriptive method, utilizing survey questionnaires administered to 231 faculty members. Findings revealed that respondents perceived all four leadership styles as only slightly evident in current administrative practices, with the authoritative style being the most apparent, followed by facilitative, situational, and democratic styles. Furthermore, statistical analysis showed no significant differences in the respondents’ assessments of leadership styles when grouped according to their demographic profiles. These findings suggest a shared and consistent perception of school leadership regardless of demographic differences, highlighting the need for more intentional and visible leadership practices to enhance instructor satisfaction within the institution.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/851 Research on the Application of Information Technology in Chinese Language Teaching in Primary Schools 2025-07-16T17:11:54+00:00 洁 杨 383564948@qq.com <p>The "Compulsory Education Chinese Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)" explicitly states: "Chinese excellent traditional culture should be a key focus of instruction, further guiding students to absorb outstanding traditional cultures from both ancient and modern times, Chinese and foreign, thereby enhancing their ideological and cultural cultivation and fostering cultural confidence." Educating students in Chinese excellent traditional culture has become increasingly important, and the rapid development of information technology can further propel the advancement of Chinese language teaching in primary schools.However, there are certain issues in the process of integrating information technology into primary school Chinese teaching. For example, some teachers lack sufficient proficiency in applying information technology, school teaching resources lack systematic and targeted approaches, and the central role of students in learning is often overlooked. To address these problems, the following countermeasures are proposed: strengthening teachers' information technology training, emphasizing students as the main subjects of teaching, and guiding students to actively participate while applying information technology appropriately. Through these measures, the deep integration of information technology with the teaching of Chinese excellent traditional culture in primary school Chinese education can be promoted.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/850 Research on Curriculum-based Ideological and Political Education with Foreign Language Courses 2025-07-14T09:05:44+00:00 Maobin Zhong 271811601@qq.com <p>This study examines how curriculum-based ideological and political education (CPE) can be effectively integrated into the course <em>Introduction to British and American Culture</em>. Findings show that comparative curriculum design—highlighting China’s historical achievements, cultural values, and governance strengths alongside Western counterparts—has the potential to enhances students’ cultural confidence and ideological awareness. Innovative teaching strategies, including case studies of international events, multimedia tools, and guided group discussions, are identified as promising approaches to improve engagement and support students’ appreciation of China’s path, theory, system, and culture. While the study provides conceptual insights and instructional recommendations, it does not include empirical classroom data, which suggests the need for future field-based validation. The research offers practical guidance for aligning foreign language education with CPE goals and fostering students’ patriotism and cross-cultural competence.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/849 A Qualitative Study on the Role of Music in Enhancing Divergent Thinking and Creative Writing in High School Students 2025-07-14T02:15:53+00:00 He Liu 1027355609@qq.com <p>This study explores the integration of music into creative writing pedagogy to enhance divergent thinking and narrative expression among high school students. Grounded in the theoretical frameworks of Guilford and Torrance, and supported by findings in cognitive neuroscience, the research examines how selected&nbsp;Gott Tanzte by E Nomine and The Castle by Nobuo Uematsu&nbsp;affect students’ ideation, emotional engagement, and narrative structure. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with ten students across three secondary schools in Xiamen, China. Findings revealed that music functioned as a cognitive and emotional catalyst, stimulating fluency, flexibility, and originality in student writing. Students reported more vivid imagery, emotionally expressive content, and coherent narrative structures, with music often serving as both inspiration and organizational guide. Some challenges were noted, particularly in revision phases, highlighting the need for flexible, personalized application. These results suggest that music can be a powerful pedagogical tool for fostering creativity, emotional literacy, and student motivation in writing classrooms. Implications for differentiated instruction and curriculum design are also discussed.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/848 Some Challenges and Future Prospects for Teachers in The Context of Artificial Intelligence 2025-07-14T01:40:37+00:00 Chun Zhang xkbzhangchun@126.com <p>This study explores teacher professional development in the AI era by conducting an in-depth analysis of global educational policy frameworks, resource allocation, teaching competencies, and ethical considerations. Its key findings highlight five critical challenges faced by educators:1)The pressure to update knowledge and integrate interdisciplinary insights;2)The shift from traditional teaching methods to innovative approaches;3)The need to balance role definition with career advancement;4)The handling of ethical dilemmas and academic integrity issues;5)he ensuring of data privacy and security compliance.To tackle these challenges, future development strategies should focus on three dimensions: role evolution, human-machine collaboration, and continuous learning. Theoretically, this research delineates the scope of challenges in AI-enhanced teacher development, identifies their interconnections, and clarifies the components and relationships of future career trajectories. These findings lay a theoretical foundation and provide a research framework for exploring the interaction mechanisms between AI and teachers in education.From a practical standpoint, teachers should proactively embrace the pressures of knowledge renewal and interdisciplinary integration. They need to enhance their teaching competencies, adapt their instructional methods, clarify their professional roles, cultivate a mindset for continuous learning, and prioritize educational ethics and data privacy security. For policymakers, it is essential to formulate reasonable educational policy frameworks based on national educational realities, provide sufficient resource support, establish robust teacher training systems, and facilitate the role evolution and human-machine collaboration of educators. This will enable better adaptation to AI-driven educational environments and promote high-quality development in the education sector.​</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/847 Artificial Intelligence-Driven Tactical Analysis In Football Training 2025-07-14T02:17:31+00:00 XU DANG 446717720@qq.com <p>With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the application of AI in competitive sports continues to deepen, reshaping the structure and logic of football training. Based on the literature method, this article selects 45 representative research results on topics such as "artificial intelligence", "football training", and "physical education" from Chinese core and English authoritative journals from 2002 to 2025 as analysis samples, and systematically sorts out the application paths and development trends of AI technology in modern football training. The study found that artificial intelligence is mainly used in key links such as motion recognition, tactical modeling, fatigue monitoring and injury prediction, which effectively improves the accuracy of training, the real-time feedback and the scientific nature of strategy adjustment. For example, through the fusion of computer vision and sensor data, real-time capture of players' movement postures and deviation warnings can be achieved; with the help of machine learning models and spatial analysis algorithms, decision-making efficiency in tactical drills can be significantly improved. In the educational dimension, the introduction of AI has broken the barriers between theoretical teaching and practical training, and promoted the transformation of college sports courses to "data-driven" and "technology-enabled". The study further pointed out that colleges and universities should strengthen students' data literacy, platform operation capabilities and interdisciplinary technology understanding in coach training to adapt to new teaching requirements in the context of intelligence. Combining actual teaching experience, the article constructs a multidimensional model of college football training under AI empowerment, and puts forward optimization suggestions at the education system level in terms of curriculum reform, technology introduction and teacher training. This study not only clarifies the technical context of the current integration of artificial intelligence and football training, but also provides a theoretical basis and practical path for the intelligent transformation of sports education, which has important practical significance and forward-looking value.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/844 The Application of CIPP Model in the Value-added Evaluation of Physical Education Skills Teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges 2025-07-10T01:10:48+00:00 Zhiqiang Li 18953985521@163.com <p>This study investigates the application of the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model in conducting value-added evaluation of physical education (PE) skills teaching in higher vocational colleges. Traditional outcome-based assessment models in vocational PE often fail to account for individual student growth and contextual differences, leading to limited pedagogical effectiveness. With the CIPP model, this research constructs a comprehensive, student-centered evaluation framework designed to capture dynamic learning progress and enhance instructional quality. The study explores five major aspects: relevance of the CIPP model to vocational PE evaluation, practical challenges in implementation, framework and indicator design, weight determination using analytic methods, and dynamic adjustment mechanisms. Data were collected through expert consultations, large-scale surveys, and longitudinal field applications across multiple institutions, ensuring empirical rigor. The results demonstrate that the CIPP-based evaluation system improves feedback precision, supports continuous teaching improvement, and aligns with the principles of scientific validity, systemic integration, operability, and adaptability. The study concludes that the CIPP model offers a theoretically sound and practically feasible framework for advancing value-added evaluation in PE teaching within the context of higher vocational education.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/843 Exploring the Promotion of Tiered Mathematics Instruction Through Discipline-Based Competitions to Enhance Students’ Innovative Capabilities 2025-07-07T09:03:41+00:00 Xiaoxia Wang xiaoxiaWang@oit.edu.cn <p>This study proposes a novel model that integrates mathematics discipline competitions with tiered instruction, aiming to enhance students’ mathematical creativity and innovation. Leveraging collegiate mathematics contests as a driving force, the approach promotes teaching, learning, and pedagogical reform through competition. A comprehensive, multi-dimensional tiered instructional system for university-level mathematics courses has been developed. The practical implementation emphasizes adjustment and optimization of the teaching process, the formulation of diversified course objectives, and the incorporation of mathematical modeling cases. This dual focus on foundational knowledge and competency development contributes to the cultivation of applied talents. Prioritizing individualized student development, the study establishes a dynamic interaction mechanism linking mathematics competitions, daily tiered instruction, and pedagogical reform. This mechanism fosters a new talent development model characterized by the integration of instruction and competition as well as learning and innovation. Furthermore, the study effectively integrates mathematical modeling with experimental mathematics to advance high-level instruction and practice in university mathematics education.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/842 The Pragmatic Strategies of Politeness Principles and Role Balance of Interpreters in Sino-U.S. Diplomatic Negotiations 2025-07-08T02:31:24+00:00 Huinian Bai 996015139@qq.com Jun Tang China.kkkdddsss@163.com <p>This study investigates the pragmatic strategies employed by interpreters in Sino-U.S. diplomatic negotiations, with a specific focus on the application of politeness principles. As interpreters serve not only as linguistic translators but also as cultural mediators, their role is critical in navigating the complexities of communication, particularly during discussions on sensitive political, economic, and social issues. The research evaluates how interpreters balance their responsibilities, ensuring linguistic accuracy and cultural appropriateness while managing the face needs of both negotiating parties. Utilizing case analyses of significant diplomatic events, including the Shanghai Communiqué and Sino-U.S. trade negotiations, the study highlights the strategic use of positive and negative politeness strategies to foster mutual understanding and respect. The findings reveal that interpreters' application of these strategies significantly impacts the effectiveness of diplomatic communication, ultimately influencing negotiation outcomes. The study underscores the essential role of politeness in international relations and its implications for successful diplomatic engagements.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/841 Visualizing the Landscape of Indo-Pacific Strategy Research in China (2013-2023) A CiteSpace-Based Analysis 2025-07-03T00:08:03+00:00 Liwei Long longliwei2007@163.com <p>This study conducted a systematic analysis of 531 articles on the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”,&nbsp;published in CSSCI and Peking University Core journals between 2013 and 2023, sourced from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database. By employing CiteSpace visualization software and bibliometric methods, we constructed networks&nbsp;of author collaboration, institutional collaboration, and keyword co-occurrence. This approach revealed the developmental trajectory, research hotspots, and evolutionary trends within this field. The key findings indicate that: (1) Research interest in the “Indo-Pacific Strategy”&nbsp;has shown a consistent upward trend since 2018; (2) Primary research themes encompass the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), India, the United States, China-U.S. relations, the Indo-Pacific region, and regional order; (3) High-frequency keywords such as “Trump (Administration)”, “U.S.-Japan Alliance”, and “India-U.S. relations”&nbsp;delineate the current research frontiers; (4) Research outputs are highly concentrated in 15 core journals; (5) A stable core research community has yet to emerge, as evidenced by the fragmented nature of the author collaboration network. Based on these findings, this paper proposes several future research directions, aiming to provide empirical data &nbsp;and theoretical references&nbsp;for further exploration in this field.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/823 Revisiting the Role and Potential of Corpus Linguistics in Critical Discourse Analysis 2025-05-20T16:00:15+00:00 Yingfang Chen chenyingfang_cs@163.com Xiaolei Ma dennisma912@aliyun.com <p>Persistent debates on methodological compatibility between corpus linguistics (CL) and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) necessitate reassessing CL’s untapped potential. Addressing criticisms of contextual depth and objectivity, this study leverages recent Natural Language Processing (NLP) advancements to demonstrate CL’s enhanced capacity for critical discourse research. A comparative analysis of 398 New York Times and 1,201 China Daily articles on a contested international issue reveals—through integrated corpus techniques—systematic differences in agent representation, verb usage, semantic framing, and network centrality. These findings expose structural biases in global discourses. The synergistic integration of corpus methods with CDA frameworks strengthens analytical scope and methodological pluralism while maintaining core commitments to power-relation analysis. This underscores CL’s vital role in advancing CDA’s rigor and impact.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/821 Research on the Value Foundation and Transmission Path of the Concept of a Community with a Shared Future for Mankind in Pakistan 2025-05-07T01:38:16+00:00 Yan Wang 980852033@qq.cpm <p>This paper delves deep into the value foundation and practical path of the concept of a community with a shared future for mankind in Pakistan. By integrating cross-cultural communication theory, this paper proposes the construction of a “multi-level, multi-subject” communication network, aiming to provide valuable reference for the regionalization practice of international concepts. Extensive research has revealed that the dissemination of this concept in Pakistan is firmly anchored in the political mutual trust stemming from the all-weather strategic partnership between China and Pakistan, the economic cooperation ties forged by the China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), and the interactive foundation between Pakistan civilization and traditional Chinese culture. The transmission path in this paper encompasses a wide array of multidimensional channels, including educational cooperation, media narrative, public diplomacy, and digital platforms. Through in-depth analysis, the author shows that the CPEC project not only drives infrastructure development but also significantly deepens the recognition of the “common interest view” among the Pakistani people through rich cultural exchanges.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal https://rclss.com/pij/article/view/820 A Historical Review of Interactions, Exchanges, and Integration in Xinjiang and Reflections on Paths Toward Comprehensive Embedding 2025-05-01T13:11:19+00:00 Xinning Huang 459594283@qq.com <p>Since 2012, China has placed significant emphasis on reinforcing common ground among all peoples at home, introducing new requirements to promote communication, exchange, and integration among the Chinese people. This paper examines the historical development of these processes from three perspectives: historical context, current significance, and future prospects. It explores the value and importance of communication, exchange, and integration within this region. Guided by the province’s governance policies in the new era, the paper investigates practical strategies to enhance these processes across five key areas: spatial integration, cultural exchange, economic cooperation, social cohesion, and psychological identification. This analysis aims to provide theoretical insights to support ongoing efforts to strengthen national unity in China.</p> 2025-08-20T00:00:00+00:00 Copyright (c) 2025 Pacific International Journal