Pacific International Journal

Development and Implementation of a Practical Training and Assessment System for LC‒MS/MS Sample Preparation in Clinical Laboratory Medicine: A feasibility Study

Yamei Li — 2025-04-20

Background: Liquid chromatography‒tandem mass spectrometry (LC‒MS/MS) is indispensable in clinical laboratories, yet standardized and effective training programs for short-term rotating trainees in clinical laboratory medicine remain underdeveloped.

Objectives: To develop and evaluate a standardized competency-based on-the-job training (OJT) system for LC‒MS/MS sample preparation, incorporating quantitative performance metrics to objectively assess trainee competency.

Methods: This study enrolled 43 participants, including 11 undergraduates, 13 postgraduates, and 19 continuing medical education (CME) specialists. Participants completed pipetting proficiency test and hands-on training for voriconazole and antipsychotic drug sample preparation. Competency was assessed using intraindividual variation (IIV) and bias derived from internal standard (IS) response data, with predefined thresholds. Troubleshooting discussion and feedback survey were conducted immediately after the training.

Results: Trainees exhibited superior pipetting accuracy and precision for water versus organic solvents (dichloromethane). Postgraduates outperformed undergraduates and CME specialists in terms of the precision of sample preparation, particularly for antipsychotic drugs. The training system achieved high satisfaction rates: 74.4% reported increased interest in LC‒MS/MS technology, 97.7% acknowledged improved hands-on skills, and 86.1% perceived no added rotation burden. Further troubleshooting revealed that organic solvent handling, supernatant transfer consistency and prior experience were the main factors affecting the trainees’ LC‒MS/MS sample preparation performance.

Conclusion: This study establishes the first OJT system for LC-MS/MS that links quantitative metrics to hands-on competency, addressing a critical practical training gap for short-term rotations in clinical laboratory medicine. The framework’s adaptability and trainee-centric design offer a scalable model for standardizing skill assessment in clinical laboratories, with potential applications to other complex techniques.

Research on Green Supply Chain Management Practice and Enterprise Sustainable Development Strategy

Puyue Wang — 2025-04-20

With the deepening of globalization, competition among enterprises has become increasingly fierce, and transnational trade and supply chain cooperation have become the norm. However, this process has also brought about many environmental problems, such as over-exploitation of resources, increased pollutant emissions, and intensified ecological damage, which seriously threaten the sustainable development of the planet. In recent years, there has been increasing global concern about environmental protection, and governments, non-governmental organizations and all sectors of society have taken actions to promote green and low-carbon development. In this context, green supply chain management, as a key link between enterprises and their suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and end consumers, plays an increasingly prominent【1】 role in promoting sustainable development of enterprises and reducing environmental impact.

Analysis of the Characters in The Grapes of Wrath

Zeting Miao — 2025-04-20

John Steinbeck was a famous American writer in the 20th century. His novels, with high accomplishment, combine realism and fantasy harmoniously. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. His classic work, The Grapes of Wrath, a great documentary literary work of American society, is an epic full of the blood, tears, resentment and struggle of American farmers, and a legendary work that warns people to be kind and full of hope in poverty and suffering. In this works, Steinbeck has created many vivid characters longing for a better life and has depicted their inner struggle and powerlessness in face of reality, which deeply touch us. Based on the analysis of the representative characters like priest Casy, farmer Tom, Ma Joad and Rose of Sharon Rivers, this paper depicts their miserable life and psychological development, revealing the connotation of human kindness and benevolence. At the same time, through the analysis of the growth of these characters and the profound reflection on the value of humanity, this paper aims to eulogize their spirit of unity, struggle and sacrifice so as to enlighten the readers: only by unity can the poor people fight for their right to survive and pursue social fairness and justice firmly.

Research and Practice of the Support Service System for the Professional Development of Rural Middle School English Teachers

Xueyun He — 2025-04-20

This study investigates the support service system for the professional development of rural middle school English teachers, using Hengyang City, Hunan Province, as a case study. Through surveys on the current status of rural English teachers’ professional development in Hengyang, critical challenges were identified, including insufficient teaching staff, weak disciplinary knowledge, limited training opportunities, low participation in teaching research activities, and reduced job satisfaction. To address these issues, a four-module support service system was developed, integrating expert lectures, micro-lecture collections, project applications, and collaborative teaching research activities. By leveraging resources from universities, government agencies, educational research institutes, and schools, this system significantly enhanced teacher engagement in professional development, enriched teaching resources, improved pedagogical competencies, and elevated student academic performance.

A Study on the Current Status of Integrating Jiangxi Red Culture into College English Curriculum From the Perspective of Cultural Confidence

Juanjuan Qin — 2025-04-20

Effectively integrating Jiangxi Red Culture into College English curriculum to enhance students’ cultural confidence remains a critical task for advancing ideological and political education reform during the new era. Based on an analysis of the value implications of integrating Jiangxi red culture into college English courses, this study analyzes the current status of integrating Jiangxi red culture into College English curriculum, through empirical research methods such as questionnaire survey and interview. The findings reveal systemic deficiencies in red cultural cognition, teaching methods, extracurricular practice, and evaluation mechanisms, which collectively hinder the practical effectiveness of Jiangxi red culture integration within English higher education.

The Influence of Behavioral Finance on Strategic Policy Decisions in a Textile Corporation in Beijing, China

XINXIU WANG — 2025-04-20

China's stance as a frontrunner in the global textile market brings the corporations in Beijing into the limelight, placing them at the forefront of the industry's battle against a myriad of challenges, including market volatility, fluctuating consumer preferences, and heightened competitive pressures. As such, understanding the behavioral finance paradigms that govern the strategic policy decisions within a textile corporation in Beijing is not just an academic pursuit but a necessity for sustainable growth and market leadership. In this context, this study delves deep into the influence of behavioral finance on strategic policy decisions in a textile corporation located in Beijing, China. Drawing upon theories from behavioral finance such as mental accounting, herding, and overconfidence, among others, the research seeks to understand how these aspects mold policy decisions, potentially steering corporations towards a trajectory of sustainable growth. Furthermore, it aims to delineate the extent to which behavioral patterns and heuristics affect the judgment and choices of policy-makers, thereby influencing the corporation's broader strategic blueprint.

Comparative Analysis of Student-Centered Teaching Mode In Selected Colleges and Universities In China

CHUN XIE — 2025-04-20

At present, there are significant differences in the implementation and practice of student-centered teaching models among different universities in China, resulting in different teaching outcomes. This provides certain innovative space for the development of this research activity. This study mainly adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to compare the practical effects of the student-centered teaching model in five selected universities. It is found that all five universities have commendable aspects in implementing the student-centered teaching model, and there are also many areas that can be improved and perfected. Researchers not only raised common issues and challenges, but also proposed the best practice model and provided suggestions.

Ethical Practices of Physical Education Teachers in the Training of Sports Trainees

YANLONG HAN — 2025-04-20

This study evaluates the ethical practices of Physical Education trainers at Shandong Binzhou College through the perspectives of 300 student-athletes across individual and team sports. Using a descriptive-comparative design, the research found that trainers demonstrated high ethical standards during competitions, particularly in respecting game rules (mean=3.55), maintaining composure when losing (mean=3.55), and ensuring fairness (mean=3.55). Training sessions showed slightly lower ethical adherence, with composite means of 3.40 for competitions and 3.26 for training. Demographic analysis revealed no significant differences in ethical perceptions based on athlete age, gender, or experience, though individual sport athletes rated trainers 5% higher ethics than team sport peers. The study identified three critical ethical gaps: inconsistent emotional regulation during losses, limited athlete autonomy in decision-making, and variable transparency in dilemma resolution. These findings informed the development of a comprehensive trainer's guide featuring workshops on ethical leadership, communication skills development, and accountability systems, with an implementation budget of 56,000 RMB. The research underscores the pivotal role of trainer ethics in shaping athlete development and recommends biannual ethics training, mentorship programs, and transparent evaluation mechanisms to standardize ethical practices across all sports disciplines.

Leadership Practices Through Taoist Philosophical Principles and Teachers' Morale in Selected Preschools in Hebei, China

KAIHUA LIU — 2025-04-20

This study delves into the impact of leadership practices informed by Taoist philosophical principles on the morale of preschool teachers in Hebei, China. The research uncovers a robust positive correlation between the implementation of effective leadership practices and the elevation of teachers' morale, highlighting the indispensable role of leadership in nurturing a favorable educational milieu. Employing a quantitative comparative correlational research design, the investigation scrutinizes the perceptions of teachers regarding pivotal leadership attributes, encompassing self-awareness, self-cultivation, ego transcendence, humility, and ethical decision-making. Additionally, the study assesses the multifaceted dimensions of teachers' morale, spanning from workplace climate and job satisfaction to recognition and support, professional growth opportunities, and the management of workload and stress. The analysis of the collected data precipitates the formulation of a Leadership Development Plan, which outlines targeted activities and strategic initiatives designed to bolster key leadership competencies. This plan is envisioned to cultivate a school culture that is not only supportive and ethical but also deeply invested in the growth and development of its educational workforce.

Customer Brand Attachment and Engagement Among Online Retail Customers in Beijing, China

Rongwei Yu — 2025-04-20

This study examines customer brand attachment and engagement among online retail customers in Beijing, China, using a quantitative comparative correlational design with 380 respondents. Findings reveal moderate brand attachment across emotional bonding, cognitive connection, and trust, with male and younger customers (25-45 years) showing stronger connections. Engagement levels were highest in social interaction but lowest in behavioral activation, indicating customers enjoy community participation but are less inclined toward frequent purchases or advocacy. Trust emerged as a key driver of cognitive, emotional, and social engagement, though it did not significantly influence purchasing behavior. Demographic variations highlight the need for tailored strategies: younger "Explorer" customers exhibited higher behavioral engagement, while Loyalists demonstrated deeper. The study recommends personalized experiences to strengthen emotional attachment, transparent communication to build trust, and incentive-based loyalty programs to boost active purchasing. By leveraging social interaction strengths and addressing demographic-specific engagement gaps, brands can enhance customer relationships in competitive e-commerce markets. These insights provide actionable recommendations for optimizing engagement strategies and fostering sustainable brand loyalty.

From the Perspective of Contemporary Young People Talking about Chinese Square Dancing

Zhiran Han — 2025-04-20

Square dancing is a widely practiced public group dance activity in China, primarily involving middle-aged and elderly individuals. It serves as a form of physical exercise, social interaction, and cultural expression. However, despite its popularity, square dancing has become a source of social tension, particularly between different generations. Younger individuals often express concerns about noise pollution, space occupation, and aesthetic differences, reflecting broader urbanization challenges and shifting cultural dynamics. This study aims to explore contemporary young people’s attitudes toward square dancing, analyzing the underlying social and psychological factors influencing their perceptions. Using a qualitative research approach, including in-depth interviews and discourse analysis, this study examines how generational differences, media representation, and urban public space dynamics shape youth perspectives. The findings suggest that while some young individuals appreciate the social benefits of square dancing, others perceive it as a disruption to their urban experience. This study contributes to the discourse on intergenerational cultural adaptation, offering insights into how cultural activities mediate social interactions in China’s evolving urban environment.

Proposed Program On Energy Savings and Reduce Consumption In China Medical University Stomatology Hospital, Shenyang, China

Ce shi — 2025-04-20

This study examines energy conservation practices in hospitals, focusing on the perceived effectiveness and implementation of energy-saving measures such as HVAC efficiency, building insulation, renewable energy adoption, and smart energy management systems (EMS). Analysis reveals that respondents prioritize structural improvements and technology-driven solutions, viewing enhanced insulation, reflective roofing, and smart EMS as highly effective in reducing heating, cooling, and lighting demands. HVAC systems were identified as major energy consumers, often accounting for over 50% of hospital energy use, with strong support for energy-efficient upgrades and renewable energy integration to offset these demands.

Demographic analysis showed slight perceptual differences, with female respondents and mid-career professionals rating energy-saving technologies more favorably, particularly smart EMS. Correlation analysis highlighted significant associations between energy-saving measures and specific consumption areas: enhanced insulation correlated with reduced heating needs, and renewable energy adoption was positively linked to lower energy usage in lighting, cooking, and equipment. Overall, the study underscores the importance of a multifaceted energy conservation approach that combines sustainable building practices, advanced technology, and staff engagement, presenting a targeted program to improve energy efficiency and reduce operational costs in hospitals.

English Translation of TCM Terms of Pulse Manifestations from the Perspective of Eco-translatology –A Case Study of Seven Moribund Pulses

Shutian Liu — 2025-04-20

The English translation of contemporary Chinese terms of pulse manifestation is a major academic problem in the translation of traditional Chinese medical terminology, which has a great impact on the foreign academic propaganda and research development of traditional Chinese medicine. As one of the essences of modern Chinese medicine, pulse not only has a concise form but also has a rich connotation, which makes it a great test for translators. Based on the ecological translation theory proposed by Professor Hu Gengshen, this paper analyzes the terms of pulse manifestation objectively, takes the seven moribund pulses as an example, and studies it from the perspective of translation in the three dimensions of linguistic, cultural and communicative dimensions, and refers to the current situation of research on the English translation of terms of pulse manifestation in China, to explore how to apply the ecological translation theory to the practice of English translation of terms of pulse manifestation in traditional Chinese medicine, so as to provide a new theoretical way of thinking for the development of the research of the English translation of terms of pulse manifestation in China.

Exploring Differentiated Instruction in College English Teaching in the Context of ChatGPT

Lingli Zhang — 2025-04-20

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has brought new opportunities and challenges to the field of education. As a large language model, ChatGPT has demonstrated powerful capabilities in language understanding and generation, providing new possibilities for differentiated instruction of college English. This paper aims to explore the paths of differentiated instruction of college English in the context of ChatGPT, analyze its advantages and challenges, and propose corresponding teaching strategies. The research adopts the literature research method and case analysis method. By analyzing the technical characteristics of ChatGPT and its educational application scenarios, it explores the differentiated instruction of college English based on ChatGPT. The research shows that ChatGPT can effectively support the differentiated instruction of college English, enhance students’ learning interest and learning effectiveness, but there are also challenges in terms of data security, ethics, and other aspects.

Personalized Hydration Strategies Based on Training Time and Environmental Factors Among Football Players in Inner Mongolia, China

Yu Bai — 2025-04-20

This study examines the personalized hydration strategies of football athletes in Inner Mongolia, China, focusing on their perceived effectiveness in improving athletic performance, recovery, and health. Data were collected from 200 football athletes, assessing their views on the impact of hydration strategies on performance metrics, hydration logs, symptom monitoring, recovery quality, and body metrics. The results indicate that athletes find personalized hydration strategies effective, with hydration logs being the most highly rated aspect for ensuring consistent fluid intake. Endurance and strength during training sessions were particularly positively impacted by hydration, while symptom monitoring and tracking body metrics were seen as less effective. Despite some variation in the perceived effectiveness of different strategies, no significant differences were found across demographic factors, including age, gender, or years of experience. The study concludes that while personalized hydration strategies are widely considered beneficial, greater emphasis on symptom monitoring and body metrics could further enhance hydration practices. The findings suggest a need for educational interventions to improve hydration awareness and application among athletes.

Exam-oriented Education Policy and Decision-making Authority of School Leaders in Weifang, China

Zhongfan Liu — 2025-04-20

This paper investigates the impact of the exam-oriented educational model on the decision-making authority of school leaders in Weifang, China. The gaokao, a pivotal element of the educational system, significantly influences school administrative and pedagogical strategies. The study analyzes interviews with principals and teachers, as well as educational policy documents, revealing that the emphasis on exam preparation affects resource allocation, teacher management, and curriculum design. Although school leaders hold substantial formal authority, their decision-making capacity is limited by educational regulations and societal expectations. The research indicates that while the exam-oriented approach ensures academic rigor, it restricts educators' ability to implement comprehensive student development strategies. The paper suggests policy reforms to expand the educational focus beyond mere exam preparation, enabling school leaders to employ more balanced educational strategies that promote both academic success and holistic growth. These findings add a new perspective to the discourse on educational reforms in China, supporting an integrated learning model that emphasizes both academic excellence and personal development.

A Study of the Construction of Tony Loneman’s Self in There There from the Perspective of Mirror Image

mengyao xu — 2025-04-20

There There, the debut novel by Tommy Orange, breaks away from the traditional “homing in plots” often associated with Native American narratives. This work vividly portrays the struggles of urban Native Americans as they navigate cultural heritage and societal prejudice to achieve self-identity and identity reconstruction. From the perspective of Lacan's mirror theory, this paper analyzes the process of self-construction of Tony Loneman in Tommy Orange's novel There There. Tony, grappling with fetal alcohol syndrome, undergoes an identity crisis, moving through the chaotic pre-mirror stage, the self-awakening mirror stage, and the identity-reconstructing post-mirror stage. In the pre-mirror stage, Tony is unable to form a coherent self-image through external reflections, existing in a state of “fragmented body”. During the mirror stage, he begins to break free from the gaze of the "Other" through Native American traditions, his grandmother's guidance, and the music of Daniel Dumile, actively constructing his self-identity. In the post-mirror stage, Tony's heroic actions during the shooting at the Powwow mark the culmination of his self-identity, transcending the dependency of the mirror stage and achieving a reconstruction of subjectivity. Tony's struggle not only reveals the identity crisis and self-redemption of individuals within multicultural contexts but also offers profound insights into the identity struggles of Native Americans in the face of modernization.

The Optimization of Curriculum System for Music Education Professionals in the Inheritance and Transmission of Intangible Cultural Heritage Music

Min Jiang — 2025-04-20

This study examines the optimization of music education curricula for the preservation and transmission of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) music in China, with a focus on Jiangsu Province’s rich musical traditions. Using XX University as a case study, the research explores how higher education institutions can integrate regional ICH music into formal music education programs. Through a mixed-methods approach, the study analyzes curriculum reforms, extracurricular initiatives, and community partnerships that bridge academic training with cultural preservation. Key findings highlight the effectiveness of localized curriculum design, experiential learning, and policy-driven innovation. Localized curriculum design has proven effective in enhancing students’ cultural literacy and technical proficiency. Experiential learning, including practical training, digital tools, and collaborations with ICH inheritors, fosters deeper student engagement with regional music. Policy-driven innovation ensures institutional support and scalability. The results demonstrate that these educational models not only safeguard traditional music but also cultivate a generation of culturally aware professionals capable of addressing the challenges posed by modernization. This study offers actionable insights for global educators and policymakers who are seeking to harmonize cultural preservation with contemporary pedagogical demands.

Artificial Intelligence Applications in Healthcare Diagnosis and Treatment in the Era of Big Data

Qi Kai — 2025-04-20

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare is transforming medical practices, particularly in diagnosis, treatment, and drug discovery. This study explores the applications of AI in healthcare through the case studies of Tempus Labs, PathAI, and Insilico Medicine, focusing on their use of big data and machine learning algorithms to enhance precision medicine, optimize drug development, and improve patient outcomes. Tempus Labs leverages AI for personalized cancer treatment by analyzing genomic and clinical data, while PathAI applies deep learning algorithms for accurate medical image analysis, and Insilico Medicine utilizes AI in drug discovery. The study highlights the significant role of big data in facilitating AI-driven advancements and discusses how these technologies improve efficiency, reduce healthcare costs, and personalize treatment. However, challenges such as data privacy, integration with existing healthcare systems, and ethical concerns are also addressed. As AI continues to evolve, its potential for revolutionizing healthcare practices is immense, ushering in an era of personalized, data-driven, and cost-effective medical care.

Trademark Protection for Chinese Enterprises in the Philippines under New Media Marketing

Zhiming Luo — 2025-04-20

With the rapid development of new media marketing, Chinese enterprises expanding their business in the Philippines face both opportunities and challenges in trademark protection. This paper delves into the intricate landscape of trademark protection for Chinese enterprises operating in the Philippines within the dynamic realm of new media marketing. As new media continues to reshape the marketing paradigm, Chinese companies expanding into the Philippine market encounter a unique set of opportunities and formidable challenges regarding trademark safeguarding. Through a comprehensive analysis of the current state of new media marketing in the Philippines, identification of prevalent issues and complexities in trademark protection, and the formulation of strategic recommendations, this study aims to equip Chinese enterprises with the tools necessary to navigate these challenges effectively, the article concludes by presenting a range of practical countermeasures. These strategies encompass strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing monitoring and enforcement mechanisms, fostering public awareness, and leveraging technological advancements to bolster their trademark protection efforts. By adopting these comprehensive approaches, Chinese enterprises can fortify their position in the Philippine market, ensuring their brands remain resilient against the myriad threats posed by the new media marketing era.

A Multidimensional Path Analysis of Digital Transformation in Fujian's Manufacturing Sector

Mei Luo — 2025-04-20

This study explores the multidimensional paths of digital transformation in Fujian’s manufacturing sector, focusing on two contrasting case studies: Zhangzhou Sanbao Group, a traditional heavy industry player, and ABB Xiamen Industrial Center, a leader in automation and electrification. The research investigates the interplay of technological, organizational, and policy factors that shape digital transformation processes. The sudy dicusses the technological advancements, organizational changes, and policy frameworks influencing these firms, to identify key enablers and barriers to digital adoption. The findings suggest that while large corporations benefit from advanced technologies and supportive policies, SMEs face significant challenges due to high adoption costs and limited access to cutting-edge solutions. The study provides insights for policymakers and business leaders on how to create a conducive environment for digital transformation, emphasizing the need for a holistic, integrated approach to overcoming barriers and fostering sustainable growth.

The Integration of Chinese Traditional Aesthetic Education and Global Mindedness of Students at a Selected University in Henan, China

Dongli Si — 2025-04-20

This study investigates the degree of integration of Chinese traditional aesthetic education and its relationship with the level of global-mindedness among university students. The research assesses multiple dimensions of aesthetic education, including sense of beauty, satisfaction of mind-heart, satisfaction of intellectual intuition, integration of parts into a total system, symbolism, and simplicity, alongside the key components of global-mindedness, such as acceptance of different cultures, care for world problems, interconnectedness and peace, and world citizenship. A mixed-methods approach was utilized, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses to evaluate respondents’ perceptions and explore the connections between these constructs.

Findings reveal that Chinese traditional aesthetic education is generally perceived as "integrated," with the strongest results in fostering a sense of beauty and satisfaction of mind-heart, while areas like symbolism and simplicity demonstrate potential for further enhancement. The level of global-mindedness among students was assessed as "evident," with interconnectedness and peace emerging as the most pronounced dimensions. Correlation analysis highlights significant relationships between specific dimensions of aesthetic education—such as satisfaction of mind-heart and sense of beauty—and aspects of global-mindedness, particularly world citizenship and care for world problems. However, the overall correlation between the two constructs was not significant, indicating room for improved alignment.

This study underscores the importance of integrating traditional aesthetic education with contemporary global themes, such as sustainability, intercultural competence, and social justice, to enhance students' readiness for a rapidly changing, interconnected world. Recommendations include expanding experiential learning opportunities, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration, and contextualizing traditional aesthetics within global education frameworks to maximize their relevance and impact. These findings contribute to the broader discourse on education reform and the cultivation of culturally rooted, globally minded citizens.

The Indo-Pacific Strategy under the Biden Administration’s Southeast Asia Policy: Developments, Limitations, and China’s Countermeasures

Jinyuan Li — 2025-04-20

The United States has advanced the "Indo-Pacific Strategy," a geo-strategic framework aimed at integrating the Indo-Pacific region for strategic positioning to counterbalance China's influence. Consequently, the U.S. Southeast Asian policy has undergone significant transformations and adjustments, shaped by the "Indo-Pacific Strategy," which revolves around the pivotal linkage between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific. Southeast Asia, located at the heart of both oceans, plays a crucial role in determining the success or failure of this strategy. It is not only a vital component of the U.S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy" but also a significant strategic partner of China and a key region for China's neighboring diplomacy. Across multiple U.S. administrations, the "Indo-Pacific Strategy" has emerged as a primary policy instrument in the U.S. strategic competition with China. It also represents a pivotal variable influencing the strategic decisions of Southeast Asian countries in the China-U.S. rivalry. As Southeast Asia has become a strategic fulcrum in the U.S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy" aimed at containing China, it is imperative to promptly study and precisely understand the impact and trajectory of the U.S. strategy on China-Southeast Asian relations. Formulating targeted, forward-thinking, and directive countermeasures is of utmost importance. These countermeasures are crucial for breaking the encirclement posed by the U.S. "Indo-Pacific Strategy" against China, reinforcing the China-ASEAN comprehensive strategic partnership, and fostering a conducive neighboring environment.

Corporate Activism and Employee Retention in a Selected Multinational Corporation in Shandong City, China

Jie Wang — 2025-04-20

This study examines the relationship between corporate activism and employee retention in a multinational corporation in Shandong, China, using a quantitative comparative correlational design with 300 employees. Findings reveal high levels of corporate activism across shareholder engagement with a mean of 2.89, sociopolitical involvement at 2.86, sustainability initiatives at 2.90, and reputation strategy at 2.74. Sociopolitical activism showed the strongest positive correlation with job satisfaction at 0.42. Employee retention metrics were consistently high with an overall mean of 2.87, though significant gender differences emerged, with male employees reporting 12% higher job satisfaction and 9% more favorable leadership perceptions than females. Mid-level employees demonstrated 15% stronger career development perceptions compared to other levels, while work-life balance satisfaction dropped 18% among employees with 7-10 years of service. The study identifies three key mechanisms through which corporate activism influences retention: value alignment at 0.38, leadership credibility at 0.29, and organizational transparency at 0.25. These findings suggest that while corporate activism generally enhances retention, its impact varies across demographic groups, recommending tailored communication strategies and leadership development programs to maximize retention benefits across all employee segments.

Assessing the Feasibility and Impact of Extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor into Afghanistan

Jun Tang — 2025-04-20

This study examines the feasibility and implications of extending the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) into Afghanistan, focusing on its geopolitical, economic, and developmental impacts in the post-2021 Taliban-ruled era. Afghanistan’s strategic position as a crossroads between Central Asia, South Asia, and the Middle East positions it as a potential hub for trade, energy transit, and regional integration under China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The analysis highlights Afghanistan’s growing interest in CPEC as a pathway to economic recovery through infrastructure development, access to regional markets, and foreign investment . However, challenges such as ethnic fragmentation, security instability, governance deficits, and geopolitical rivalries (e.g., U.S.-India strategic interests and Russian caution) complicate implementation . The study advocates for a phased, modular approach prioritizing pilot projects in stable provinces like Balkh and Nangarhar, coupled with inclusive governance and multilateral cooperation to mitigate risks . While CPEC’s extension offers transformative potential for Afghanistan’s post-conflict reconstruction and China’s BRI ambitions, success hinges on balancing infrastructure investments with diplomacy, security coordination, and community engagement.

Streamlining Operational Efficiency Through Inter-organizational Business Network in Beijing, China

Ying Chen — 2025-04-20

This study investigates the relationship between inter-organizational business networks and operational efficiency among 300 employees across various industries in Beijing, China. Using a quantitative comparative correlational design, the research revealed high implementation levels of inter-organizational networks in risk management with a mean of 2.89, advocacy at 2.89, innovation at 2.90, and flexibility at 2.74. Operational efficiency demonstrated strong performance in production with a mean of 3.12 and supply chain management at 3.08, while inventory management scored lower at 2.73. Demographic analysis showed employees with 5-10 years of service perceived network effectiveness 15% higher than newer colleagues, and female respondents reported 8% greater satisfaction with collaborative advocacy. The study identified three key mechanisms connecting networks to efficiency: resource sharing with a beta of 0.42, knowledge transfer at 0.38, and joint problem-solving at 0.35. These findings indicate that while inter-organizational networks significantly enhance operational performance, their impact varies across business functions and employee demographics. The research proposes a strategic implementation plan featuring inventory optimization software, supply chain visibility platforms, and cross-functional advocacy teams, with an estimated budget of 900,000 yuan to maximize network benefits.

On the Improvement of “Foreign Language + X” Multi-translation Ability of Foreign Language Majors Under the Background of New Liberal Arts

Hongqin Ji — 2025-04-20

In the era of globalization, international exchanges have become increasingly frequent. During this process, the translation ability of foreign language majors has become their core competitiveness. Under the context of new liberal arts, various industries have put forward new requirements for foreign language majors, that is, possessing interdisciplinary knowledge and multi-translation ability. In this thesis, student groups from representative discipline-type institutions in Hunan Province are taken as the research subjects to conduct questionnaire surveys and interviews, exploring the current status of cultivating multi-translation ability in foreign language majors. Through statistical results, it has been found that there are common problems in current foreign language education, such as monotonous teaching content, lack of practical links, insufficient training of interdisciplinary ability, and failure to integrate modern technology. Based on the educational philosophy of new liberal arts, some suggestions have been proposed for foreign language education. It is recommended to combine specific disciplines (such as economics, law, engineering, medicine, agriculture, forestry, etc.) to build a diversified foreign language teaching and translation practice system. In addition, special emphasis has been placed on cultivating students' cultural competence, historical competence, aesthetic competence, and logical competence through both in-class and extracurricular activities. Finally, it is also necessary to strengthen practical teaching, utilize modern information technology, and improve the teaching evaluation system, so as to enhance students' multi-translation ability and meet the needs of society for foreign language majors.

Vocational Education in Pakistan’s New Era: Critical Challenges and Pathways for Reform

Zhang Guoliang — 2025-04-20

This study examines the development of vocational education in Pakistan through the lens of policy evolution, international collaboration, and localized practices. Against the backdrop of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), which demands a skilled workforce for infrastructure and digital industries, the research identifies systemic challenges such as funding shortages, curriculum-industry mismatches, and low employment rates. By analyzing government policies, transnational initiatives like the Luban Workshop, and innovative pedagogies such as the Engineering Practice Innovation Project (EPIP), the paper highlights the transformative potential of integrating international standards with local needs. Key findings reveal that collaborative models enhance curriculum relevance and graduate employability, as evidenced by the 100% employment rate of Luban Workshop graduates in CPEC-linked sectors. However, persistent issues—including overreliance on foreign funding and insufficient teacher training—require targeted reforms, such as incentivizing private-sector participation and adopting hybrid training systems. The study underscores the role of vocational education in achieving sustainable development goals and proposes scaling up Sino-Pakistani cooperation to build a skilled workforce for economic resilience.

Clinical Application and Mechanistic Investigation of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Yan Liu — 2025-04-20

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and insulin resistance, leading to significant impairment of reproductive health and overall quality of life. Recent attention has been directed toward glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonists, a novel class of metabolic modulators, due to their potential therapeutic effects in improving insulin resistance and regulating metabolic pathways. This study aims to evaluate the clinical efficacy and underlying mechanisms of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the management of PCOS, synthesizing findings from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and real-world studies. Our analysis demonstrates that GLP-1 receptor agonists effectively reduce body weight, alleviate insulin resistance, and enhance reproductive function in PCOS patients. These agents also decrease androgen levels, promote ovulation, and increase pregnancy rates. Mechanistic investigations suggest that GLP-1 receptor agonists exert comprehensive metabolic regulatory effects by modulating insulin signaling pathways, enhancing central appetite control, and reducing inflammatory responses. Furthermore, GLP-1 receptor agonists exhibit favorable safety profiles, with mild gastrointestinal discomfort as the primary adverse effect, and high patient adherence. In conclusion, GLP-1 receptor agonists offer a promising novel therapeutic approach for PCOS, particularly in addressing metabolic disturbances and improving reproductive outcomes. Future multicenter, large-scale RCTs are warranted to refine clinical protocols and further elucidate their mechanisms, thereby providing more tailored treatment options for PCOS patients.

Promoting Cross-Cultural Competence Through Aesthetic Education Policy in a Selected University In Shijiazhuang, China

LINA LUO — 2025-04-20

This study determined the extent to which school administrators promote the implementation of aesthetic education and its correlation with respondents' cross-cultural competence (CCC). A comprehensive analysis was conducted, examining key areas including comprehensive development goals, classroom teaching, core subjects, and supplementary courses. The study's findings indicate that school administrators effectively integrate aesthetic education across these areas, with particular strengths in assessment practices, professional development, and encouraging creativity. However, there are identified areas for improvement, such as enhancing student engagement and providing better support mechanisms for teachers. Demographic profiles of both teacher and student respondents were analyzed, revealing a significant representation of female educators and students. Additionally, the study found no significant differences in the perceptions of the promotion of aesthetic education based on sex, age, or length of service among respondents. The assessment of respondents' cross-cultural competence was conducted across cognitive, affective, behavioral, and relational dimensions. The results show that respondents generally perceive themselves as competent in these areas, with room for improvement in fostering respect for all cultural backgrounds and emphasizing mutual respect. A significant positive correlation was found between the extent of school administrators' promotion of aesthetic education and the overall cross-cultural competence of respondents. This finding underscores the critical role that aesthetic education plays in enhancing students' abilities to understand, appreciate, and interact effectively with diverse cultures. The study concludes with recommendations to further integrate and promote aesthetic education, thereby fostering a more culturally competent and inclusive educational environment.

From Periphery to Nexus: Decoding Borderland Agency in Reshaping Transnational Fragrance Value Chains - Empirical Evidence from Yunnan's Plant-Based Aroma Industry

Xinmei ZHOU — 2025-04-20

This article explores the fragrance and flavour industry from a global perspective, particularly focusing on the cooperation and development in Yunnan and the Lancang-Mekong region (Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam). Yunnan, as the main production area for natural spices in China, boasts rich spice resources and policy advantages, yet it remains at the lower end of the global industry chain. The countries in the Lancang-Mekong region occupy a significant position in the global spice supply chain due to their unique geographical and climatic conditions. Through comparative analysis methods, combined with theories of regionalism, competitive advantage, and international competitiveness, this article examines the competitiveness of the fragrance and flavour industry in the Lancang-Mekong region, and proposes development suggestions such as strengthening regional cooperation, enhancing technological innovation capabilities, and building brands. The research indicates that through the Lancang-Mekong cooperation mechanism, resource sharing, technological exchange, and brand internationalisation can be promoted, thereby driving the green and sustainable development of the regional spice industry.

Research on the Transformation of Enterprise Marketing Strategy Driven by Artificial Intelligence

Lijuan Xie — 2025-04-20

This study explores the transformation of enterprise marketing strategies driven by artificial intelligence (AI) through two case studies: Beijing Nanshe Technology Co., Ltd. and Juran Design Home. Both companies, operating in different sectors, have embraced AI technologies to optimize their marketing practices, enhance customer engagement, and improve operational efficiency. Nanshe Tech, a leader in smart office devices, integrated AI to develop predictive models for customer targeting and lifecycle management, leading to improved conversion rates and a shift towards a subscription-based business model. Juran Design Home, a digital platform for the home furnishing industry, utilized AI-powered design assistants and VR/AR features to enhance the customer experience, resulting in higher customer satisfaction and increased sales. The study highlights the significant impact of AI on marketing practices, demonstrating how AI-driven tools can revolutionize customer segmentation, resource optimization, and marketing outcomes. The findings provide valuable insights for businesses considering AI adoption in their marketing strategies, emphasizing the need for a data-driven approach and cross-functional collaboration to successfully integrate AI technologies.