Pacific International Journal

CiteSpace-based Survey of International Advances in Chinese Traditional Culture Research in 1999-2019

Wenjuan He — 2024-10-20

With the globalization strategy and the initiative “One Belt and One Road” in China, Chinese traditional culture has a great impact on the world. This study, based on CiteSpace, explores the total numbers, hotspots, characteristics and tendency of international research on Chinese traditional culture, by retrieving 866 articles from SSCI and A&HCI in the Web of Science (Core Collection). The results of the study revealed that: there is a strong increases in total output from 1999 to 2019 and the research on the theme of Chinese traditional culture has become interdisciplinary; the most productive authors aren’t the ones in the most cited documents and the journals on which the most cited documents publish aren’t the prolific journals; most of the researchers are from Hong Kong, Taiwan, mainland of China, Canada and USA. In view of the results, it is obvious that it is a good way to spread Chinese traditional culture over the world. It is strongly recommended that we should do more analysis on the international literatures with different paradigms, methods and metrics in order to get a more comprehensive and correct domain visualization map of Chinese traditional culture research.

An Analysis of the “Minimalist” Narration in Cathedral

Ting Wang — 2024-10-20

This paper analyzes the minimalist narrative techniques in Raymond Carver’s short story collection, Cathedral, highlighting how his unique narrative style redefines the short story form. The study finds that Carver’s use of internal and external focalization enhances the realism of his narratives, allowing readers to experience events through a more subjective and fragmented lens. The incomplete narrative structures and open endings in his stories mirror the complexities and uncertainties of real life, encouraging readers to actively interpret and engage with the text. Carver's concise language—characterized by short sentences and everyday speech—effectively distills complex emotions and situations, offering a profound reflection of the human condition. These findings demonstrate Carver's significant contribution to minimalist literature and his ability to capture the nuances of ordinary existence.

Three Interpretation Paths on Understanding Political Relations between Southeast Asian Kingdoms and China from the Mandala System’s Perspective

Qidong Zhao — 2024-10-20

In the late 1960s, some scholars started using the constituent elements of the mandala system, the traditional interstate relations model in Southeast Asia, to explore the official relationship between China and Southeast Asian Kingdoms and gradually formed three interpretation paths. The first is to use the mandala in the geopolitical sense to locate bilateral political relations. The second is about how the political culture with the universal monarch as the core enables Southeast Asia monarchs to join the tribute system. The third focuses on the different understanding of tribute in Southeast Asian countries. They supplement or revise the traditional view that the tributary relationship between ancient China and Southeast Asian Kingdoms was political. However, these three interpretation paths have their limitations. The review shows that scholars ignore the universal kingship of Southeast Asian Kingdoms’ discourse system to China. The unilateral policy design and understanding could not convincingly interpret the unique political relationship formed by bilateral interaction. Therefore, the universal kingship claimed by the Chinese emperors and Southeast Asian Kingdoms monarchs must be examined. It should study how the centers of the mandala system smoothly transited between claiming universal kingship and pursuing equality in real politics. It also explores what diplomatic strategies could maintain the subjectivity of the monarchs of Chinese dynasties and Southeast Asian Kingdoms.

Structure Analysis and Forecast of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Exports to Australia Under the Perspective of Product Segmentation

Shulin Ding — 2024-10-20

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as a precious treasure of China has played an indispensable role in combating the COVID-19 epidemic, and receiving widespread attention and high regard. The Chinese pharmaceutical industry is gradually on the Road of Revival. However, there are still many bottlenecks restricting internationalization of TCM. How to specifically expand the international market, optimize product structure, and enhance the competitiveness of TCM exports are key and difficult issues. In light of this, this article selects "Australia" as a typical region with a solid foundation for the development of TCM, and innovatively classifies TCM products into four major categories based on its market access policies. By applying STATA to construct an ARIMA model, this study analyzes and forecasts the total export volume of TCM to Australia, the export structure of each category, and the export value for the Q3 2024-Q2 2026 based on data from 2016 to Q2 2024. The results reveal that there is significant potential in the Australian market for the export of TCM. However, the export structure is heavily skewed towards primary products, with the growth rate of high-value-added products being relatively slow. Consequently, it is recommended to increase investment in the research and development of TCM, enhance consumer education to address cultural differences, promote the export of high-value-added products, strengthen the docking of international standards and export certification of products, reinforce brand building and bolster government guidance and talent cultivation to enhance the international competitiveness of the TCM.

Book Review: Introduction of Selected Chinese and Western Translation Theories

Jie Xu — 2024-10-20

As China further opens up and integrates into the world, the demand for translation professionals has increased significantly. Despite the development of translation disciplines, the existing teaching materials have not yet met the needs of undergraduate education in terms of quantity and quality, especially for graduate students and doctoral students. To make up for it, the book A Selected Introduction to Chinese and Western Translation Theories emerged at the right moment. This article briefly reviews this translation theory textbook edited by Professor He Xueyun from Hengyang Normal University and published by The Commercial Press in 2021, with the ISBN 9787100201100, using research methods such as literature review, comparative analysis, and case study analysis. The book is divided into three main parts: an introduction to Chinese translation theories, an introduction to Western translation theories, and the main schools of translation theory. It is characterized by its comprehensive content, concise introductions, clear layout, highlighted key points, and ease of self-study, making it an excellent introductory book for learners of translation theory.

A Study on Socioeconomic Support Systems and Success Rate of Track and Field Athletes in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China

Erlong Gao — 2024-10-20

This study investigates the correlation between socioeconomic support systems and the success rates of track and field athletes in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China. Utilizing both primary and secondary data, the research explores the role of governmental programs, educational institutions, family and community support, and financial aid in shaping athletic performance. The findings reveal a strong correlation between robust socioeconomic support and higher athletic success, with significant disparities observed between regions with varying levels of resources. The study identifies key challenges, including inadequate funding and uneven resource distribution, and proposes opportunities for improvement through increased investment, stakeholder partnerships, and enhanced community involvement. Recommendations are made to guide policy and practice towards more equitable support systems, aiming to nurture athletic talent across all socioeconomic backgrounds.

Narrative Research on U-shaped Teacher Training: Based on Success Stories of the Education Graduates of Normal Schools in Western China

Limei Su — 2024-10-20

Based on Theory U, this study used narrative inquiry to analyze the success stories of 12 education graduates from three normal schools in western China, and analyzed their subjective meanings and interpretations in teacher training. It revealed that training and educational background are the foundation of successful teachers. It was found that successful teachers face challenges brought by continuous learning pressure, heavy teaching workload, fierce professional competition, and changing teaching environment. In order to overcome these challenges, the strategies and experiences they adopted are: firm educational beliefs; high self-control, self-discipline, self-confidence and self-improvement personality traits; make full use of existing resources, listen to suggestions and seek help and support, maintain positive psychological cues, build harmonious like-minded interpersonal relationships, gain self-efficacy and collective efficacy, and be flexible and self-adjusting.

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Based on University Student Academic Competitions: Pathways, Challenges, and Strategies

Guofa Zhang — 2024-10-20

Against the backdrop of accelerated globalization and technological innovation, innovation and entrepreneurship education has become a central issue in higher education. Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of innovation and entrepreneurship education in academic competitions and explore the challenges and strategies for improvement; Methods: Through a literature review, this study analyzes cases of educational reforms and evaluates the effectiveness of various strategies in academic competitions. Results: The research indicates that interdisciplinary learning and project-based learning effectively enhance students' innovation and problem-solving skills, but uneven resource distribution and competitive pressure remain significant challenges. Conclusion: To fully leverage the potential of academic competitions in innovation and entrepreneurship education, it is necessary to optimize educational strategies and provide balanced resource support.

Database Construction and protection of Inner Mongolian Rock Paintings

Chen Guofang — 2024-10-20

Inner Mongolian rock paintings are one of the oldest rock paintings in the world, spreading from Inner Mongolia to surrounding areas, and have had a profound impact on East Asia, Central Asia, West Asia, and Europe. Inner Mongolian rock paintings are characterized by rich content and complete preservation and are the main distribution area of rock paintings in East Asia, with high historical, scientific, and artistic value. Inner Mongolian rock paintings are known for their large quantity, wide distribution, and large scale. Some of the rock paintings depict the production and living conditions of our ancestors during specific periods, as well as their knowledge of nature and society. Therefore, for the better protection of rock painting resources and serve the construction of social and economic development, local government should establish a complete system starting from database construction and establish a scientific and standardized management mechanism.

Safety Analysis of Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy in Children

Jiandong Liu — 2024-10-20

Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) is a crucial procedure in pediatric pulmonology, providing significant diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. This study evaluates the safety of FOB in children at The People's Hospital of Keyouqianqi, Inner Mongolia. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of 10 pediatric patients who underwent FOB between 2018 and 2023. The study assessed the incidence, types, and severity of complications, as well as factors contributing to these complications. The findings indicated a complication rate of 20%, with transient hypoxia and mild bleeding as the most common minor complications. No severe complications, such as severe bleeding, bronchospasm, or pneumothorax, were observed. Statistical analysis revealed that procedural factors significantly influenced the occurrence of complications. The study concludes that FOB is generally safe for pediatric patients, with a low incidence of severe complications. Recommendations include enhancing training and protocols, continuous monitoring, preventive measures, further research, and policy development to ensure the highest standards of patient care.

Linguistic Features and Translation of English Sports News

Hongmei Zhang — 2024-10-20

Abstract

Sports, as one symbol of social civilization, are indispensable to our social and cultural life. Nowadays, with the development of society and the economy, sports news occupies a significant place in our daily lives and has aroused people’s attention. English sports news, as a kind of special news style, has the characteristics of news style but also presents its unique language features.

This paper tries to analyze the linguistic features of English sports news with vivid examples of vocabulary and sentences. It includes five parts. The first part introduces the origin and development of English sports news. The second is the literature review, which introduces previous studies on English Sports News and its translation. Then, the third and fourth parts study the linguistic features and translation of English sports news with vivid examples. Lastly, the fifth part is the conclusion, which summarizes the linguistic features of English Sports News and gives several translation principles. For instance: faithfulness, expressiveness, and elegance; literal translation, and free translation.

Keywords: English sports news; linguistic features; translation methods

A Systematic Approach to Innovative Strategies for Vocal Instruction in Higher Education: Enhancing Student Performance

Qiusheng Du — 2024-10-20

This study presents a systematic approach to developing innovative strategies for vocal instruction in higher education, focusing on enhancing student performance. Using Huaiyin Normal University as a case study, the research examines current vocal instruction practices within its Music Department, identifying both strengths and areas needing improvement. The study first provides an overview of traditional and contemporary pedagogical approaches, highlighting the importance of student-centered learning and the integration of technology in music education. Data were collected through interviews with vocal instructors and surveys with students to analyze the effectiveness of existing methods and the feedback from those directly involved. Key findings reveal a need for greater incorporation of collaborative learning, multicultural repertoires, and personalized vocal techniques to foster a more engaging and comprehensive learning environment. The study discusses the implications of these findings for higher education in music and compares them with practices at other institutions. It also addresses the challenges faced in implementing innovative strategies and provides practical recommendations for curriculum development. This research contributes to the broader discourse on enhancing vocal education through adaptive, inclusive, and modernized teaching practices.

Moderating Role of Corporate Governance on the Effect of Innovation Investment to the Financial Performance among Publicly-listed Software Outsourcing Companies in China

京津孟 — 2024-10-20

This study examines the relationship between innovation investment, corporate governance, and financial performance among publicly listed software outsourcing companies in China. Utilizing a mixed methods approach, the research integrates quantitative analysis of financial and governance data with qualitative insights from structured interviews with Chief Financial Officers (CFOs). The study explores how various corporate governance factors, such as board size, independence, meeting frequency, CEO duality, and compensation, influence the effectiveness of innovation investments in enhancing company performance. Findings indicate that while there is a positive correlation between innovation investment and financial performance, the relationship is not statistically significant. Moreover, corporate governance factors, except for board size, do not significantly moderate this relationship. The results suggest that aligning innovation strategies with strong corporate governance practices is essential but not sufficient to ensure enhanced financial outcomes. The study's findings have practical implications for industry practitioners, policymakers, and investors, emphasizing the need for optimized governance structures to support sustainable growth in the software outsourcing sector. However, limitations regarding data reliance, sample size, and sectoral focus are acknowledged, with recommendations for future research to address these constraints and explore additional variables influencing the innovation-performance link.

Current Situation and Optimization Strategies of Student Status Management in Universities

Wei Tiansheng — 2024-10-20

Student status management is an important part of higher education institutions' work, which is crucial for maintaining teaching order, safeguarding students' rights and improving educational quality. In recent years, with the expansion of higher education enrollment scale and the development of information technology, higher education institutions have faced new opportunities and challenges in student status management. This article discusses the problems that exist in SSM, including the deficiencies in institutional construction, informationization construction, data confidentiality, personnel professional qualifications, and service improvement, and proposes strategies for solving these problems. The proposed optimization strategies cover improving the management system and process, enhancing team qualities, promoting information.

The Impact of Learning Experiences on Meeting Teacher Accreditation Standards: A Mixed-Methods Study

Peili Yuan — 2024-10-20

Professional Accreditation for teacher education programs is a quality assurance measure for normal universities. To clarify the factors affecting student teachers' learning and their mechanisms, a mixed-methods study was conducted on government-funded student teachers. The study found that learning experiences in areas such as clear goals, student support, appropriate assessment, teaching quality, and course organisation have varying degrees of influence on learning outcomes. The mechanisms of influence include: the combined effect of misaligned learning goals and simplified exam content hinders the improvement of learning quality; gaps in subject systems and structural shortages of teacher resources undermine the distinctive features of teacher education; and an imbalance between increasing learning challenges and insufficient student support obstructs the development of professional competencies. Therefore, universities should leverage participation in professional accreditation as an opportunity to reform teacher education curricula, build high-quality teaching teams, optimize the structure of teacher resources, and improve student support services to create an excellent training environment

The Construction of Ethical Norms for Translation Technology for Medical Translators

Chunyu Song — 2024-10-20

This study explores the construction of ethical norms for medical translators who use translation technologies such as Machine Translation (MT), Neural Machine Translation (NMT), and Computer-Aided Translation (CAT) tools. As these technologies become integral to medical translation, ethical concerns surrounding accuracy, confidentiality, and humanitarian considerations arise. The study emphasizes the importance of maintaining a balance between the efficiency of technology and the ethical imperatives that define medical translation. Using a mixed-methods approach, including literature review, comparative analysis, and textual evaluation, the study investigates the ethical challenges posed by translation technology. It proposes ethical norms focusing on human oversight, data security, empathy, and accountability. The findings suggest that the role of the translator is evolving, requiring not only linguistic expertise but also competence in navigating the ethical complexities introduced by technology. The research contributes to the development of actionable guidelines that ensure the responsible use of translation technology while preserving the core values of medical ethics.

Harmonious Heritage through the Qualitative Analysis of Northeast Folk Songs in the Evolution of Northeast Drum

Yubo Chen — 2024-10-20

This study explores the artistic and cultural significance of the Northeast Drum (Jianban), a traditional Chinese folk art characterized by its unique blend of narrative storytelling, rhythmic musical accompaniment, and audience interaction. The research focuses on the contributions of Liu Guiying, a renowned provincial representative inheritor of the Northeast Drum, and her innovative techniques that have revitalized this art form. Through qualitative methods, including interviews and participant observations, the study examines the structure and themes of Northeast Drum performances, the role of improvisation, and the integration of Northeast folk songs. The findings highlight the dynamic nature of these performances and their cultural resonance within the community. The study also discusses the challenges and opportunities in preserving this intangible cultural heritage, emphasizing the importance of educational programs, digital archiving, and cultural policies. Recommendations for future research include comparative studies, the impact of modern technology, audience dynamics, and longitudinal studies on preservation efforts. This research contributes to the understanding and sustainable development of the Northeast Drum, ensuring its relevance for future generations.

Research on the Application of "Internet Plus" Rehabilitation Nursing in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Yinping Song — 2024-10-20

Abstract: Currently, cerebral palsy has emerged as a severe disease deserving significant attention. Amidst the thriving development of internet technology, the "Internet+" platform has brought new support to the medical field. This study aims to explore the application effects of "Internet+"-based rehabilitation nursing for children with cerebral palsy. A total of 60 children with cerebral palsy were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group. The control group received conventional rehabilitation nursing, while the experimental group underwent "Internet+"-based rehabilitation nursing intervention. Comparisons were made between the two groups in terms of overall disease recovery, fine motor function, gross motor function, activities of daily living (ADL), nursing satisfaction, and quality of life. The results showed that the experimental group surpassed the control group in motor function, ADL, disease recovery efficiency, nursing satisfaction, and quality of life assessments, with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The application of "Internet+"-based rehabilitation nursing for children with cerebral palsy can lead to more desirable overall nursing outcomes.

A Qualitative Exploration on Psychological Stressors and Coping Mechanisms in Medical Laboratory Personnel

Kui Zhu — 2024-10-20

Healthcare professionals, particularly those working in high-stress environments like hospitals, are frequently exposed to significant psychological challenges. This study explores the psychological stressors and coping mechanisms of medical laboratory personnel at the People's Hospital of Keyouqianqi, Inner Mongolia, China. Using a qualitative research design, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 participants, focusing on their experiences of stress and the strategies they use to manage it. The findings reveal that the most significant stressors include high workloads, time pressure, the responsibility for diagnostic accuracy, and interpersonal conflicts within the workplace. Additionally, personal and social stressors, such as balancing work with family responsibilities, further compounded their stress levels. Participants employed a variety of coping mechanisms, both problem-focused and emotion-focused, with effective strategies including building strong professional relationships, engaging in physical activities, and practicing mindfulness. However, some participants resorted to ineffective coping strategies, such as avoidance behaviors and unhealthy habits, which often exacerbated their stress. This study highlights the complex interplay between individual coping strategies and the cultural and institutional context in which these professionals operate. The findings have important implications for practice and policy, offering insights into how healthcare institutions can better support the mental health and well-being of their staff.

The Role of Experiential Learning in Transforming Music Appreciation Education and Pedagogical Practices

Min Jiang — 2024-10-20

This study examines the role of experiential learning in transforming high school music appreciation education. Grounded in the experiential learning theories of John Dewey, Kurt Lewin, and Jean Piaget, the research explores how active and immersive approaches can enhance students' emotional and intellectual engagement with music. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study incorporates teacher interviews, student surveys, and a case study centered on a specific music lesson (Homesickness Melody). Results indicate that experiential learning fosters creativity, deeper emotional connections, and critical thinking skills, while addressing some of the limitations of traditional music teaching methods. However, challenges such as teacher readiness, resource availability, and student participation were identified as key barriers to implementation. The case study demonstrated the effectiveness of kinesthetic and sensory activities in enhancing students' appreciation of music. Overall, the findings suggest that experiential learning offers a promising pedagogical strategy for music education, promoting both aesthetic literacy and emotional engagement.

Structural Functionalism in Rural Primary Education: An Inquiry into the Alleviation of Digital Dilemmas

郑坤芳郑 — 2024-10-20

This paper thoroughly examines the educational challenges faced by China's rural primary schools in the modern digital context and suggests solutions based on the structural functionalism theory. The allocation of educational resources in rural primary schools is blatantly unequal under the dual structures of urban and rural areas, and the use of digital teaching also creates the dual issues of system imbalance and incomplete function. This paper, which is based on the structural functionalism theory, explains the challenges that digital education in rural primary schools faces, including a lack of resources, a shortage of skilled teachers, and an imperfect top-level educational design. In light of these challenges, the paper proposes some solutions, including enhancing the creation of digital education resources, enhancing teachers' capacity for digital teaching, creating and refining the digital management system for rural primary education, and fostering shared values to support the social identity of rural primary education digitization. In order to improve rural primary education in China, close the educational resource gap between urban and rural areas, advance educational equity, and raise the standard of rural primary education, this paper offers a theoretical and practical perspective on the digital transformation of rural primary schools.

Extent of Execution of P.E. Administrators’ Functions as Influenced by Their Leadership Capabilities in an Engineering University in China

Changsong Han — 2024-10-20

This study explores the relationship between leadership capabilities and management functions of Physical Education (PE) administrators at Hubei Engineering University, China. Using a descriptive-comparative-correlational research design, data were collected from PE teachers to assess the effectiveness of administrators in strategic planning, organizing, directing/leading, and controlling. Additionally, leadership capabilities such as organizational direction, collaborative leadership, and instructional leadership were evaluated. The results revealed that administrators are generally effective in their management functions, with organizing and collaborative leadership receiving the highest scores. However, challenges related to resource management and internal control systems were identified. Significant correlations between management functions and leadership capabilities underscore the importance of strong organizational skills for effective leadership. These findings provide insights into the leadership development needs of PE administrators and suggest practical solutions for overcoming administrative challenges.

A Quantitative Study on Parental Influence and Lifestyle Factors in Child Obesity

Lujing Wang — 2024-10-20

Child obesity is a growing global health concern, significantly impacting both developed and developing countries. This study examines the influence of parental behaviors and lifestyle factors on child obesity in Keyouqianqi, Inner Mongolia, China. Employing a quantitative research design, data was collected from 50 parents of obese children through structured questionnaires. Statistical analyses revealed significant associations between parental promotion of healthy eating, physical activity encouragement, and lower obesity rates, whereas restrictive feeding practices were linked to higher obesity rates. Lifestyle factors such as high-calorie food consumption, sugary beverage intake, insufficient physical activity, and excessive screen time were also significantly associated with child obesity. The findings underscore the importance of comprehensive interventions addressing both parental behaviors and children's lifestyle choices to combat child obesity effectively.

Translation Methods of Vernacular Literature Works

Ni Ji — 2024-10-20

Translation is a cultural exchange, not just a linguistic transformation. Foreign translation of vernacular literature works is also an important way to promote the Chinese folk culture. However,the cultural omission hinders foreign readers from gaining a deeper understanding of Chinese vernacular culture.Therefore, this thesis selects the English translation of Turbulence as the object of study, aiming to explore the translation strategies of vernacular language such as the names of people, and the names of Shaanxi snacks present in the work. For the purpose, the translator carefully collates the names of people and special snacks in Shaanxi that appear in the work. Besides, the author will combine the above examples to make an in-depth analysis of the translation when writing the paper. The following conclusions have been drawn: Firstly, when the author of the original wants to highlight the uniqueness of Chinese folk culture, she should use domesticating translation, because this kind of translation strategy can retain the characteristic content of the original. In addition, if the author wants foreign readers to understand the local snacks, the translator should use the direct translation. The direct translation method can give the Western readers a basic understanding of the main ingredients used in the special snacks.

A Qualitative Examination of Instructor Experiences Regarding Pedagogical Challenges in Classical Guitar Education

Bingcheng Han — 2024-10-20

This study investigates the pedagogical challenges faced by classical guitar instructors at Linyi University’s Music Department, with a focus on the integration of traditional Chinese musical elements into Western classical guitar education. Employing a qualitative research design, the study explores the lived experiences of 20 instructors through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Key findings reveal significant technical challenges, issues in repertoire selection, and difficulties in maintaining student engagement. The study also examines the strategies adopted by instructors, the influence of institutional support, and the impact of cultural factors on teaching practices. The results contribute to the broader discourse on cross-cultural music education and offer practical recommendations for instructors and institutions aiming to enhance classical guitar pedagogy in diverse cultural settings.

A Study of Chinese Translation of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language from the Perspective of Grammatical Metaphor

Yizhuo Qiao — 2024-10-20

In Systemic Functional Linguistics, grammatical metaphor is categorized into ideational and interpersonal types. Translation, as a process of code-switching, involves choosing between congruent and metaphorical forms, each serving different communicative purposes. Distinguishing these forms clarifies their distinct functions. This paper explores the use and importance of grammatical metaphors in translating The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language based on the author’s independent translation practice. Given this, the study achieves three objectives through quantitative and qualitative analysis: (1) examining the distribution of grammatical metaphors in the translation of The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language; (2) exploring the reasons behind their emergence; and (3) analyzing the role these metaphors play in the translation. Translation strategies were classified into two types based on the retention of grammatical metaphors: congruent translation, which simplifies the text and reduces metaphors, and metaphorical translation, which sustains a formal, academic, and concise style. The study reveals that the same translation techniques can be applied across various word, sentence, and text types, with different contexts requiring different methods even for identical grammatical and semantic units. Regardless of whether metaphors are retained, it is essential to ensure faithfulness, fluency, and aesthetics of the translation. Translators should avoid rigid application and decide on metaphor preservation based on the specific context and text type to best convey the original meaning.

The Differences between Chinese and Western Names and Their Cultural Implications

Ni Wang — 2024-10-20

Names serve as more than mere identifiers; they embody cultural values, identity formation, and societal norms. This study examines the similarities and differences between Chinese and Western naming conventions, exploring how these practices reflect broader cultural, historical, and religious influences. Drawing on the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, the research investigates how language—and consequently names—shapes worldviews and social structures. In China, naming conventions often emphasize familial ties, cultural heritage, and philosophical principles rooted in Confucian values and ancient traditions. In contrast, Western naming practices tend to prioritize individualism and personal expression, reflecting values of freedom and equality. The study highlights the importance of names in shaping identities and social interactions, particularly in a globalized context. Understanding these distinctions promotes intercultural dialogue and enhances mutual respect between Chinese and Western cultures. The findings suggest that names function as cultural markers, bridging personal identity with collective heritage, and tradition with modernity.

Analysis of Spatiotemporal Evolution of Coordinated Development Between Transportation Infrastructure and Ecological Environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt

Zukui Li — 2024-10-20

The coupling and coordinated development of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment is an important way to achieve win-win economic, social, and ecological benefits. This study analyzes the coupling and coordinated development between transportation infrastructure and ecological environment in the Yangtze River Economic Belt. Based on panel data from 11 provinces in the Yangtze River Economic Belt from 2007 to 2022, establish their respective indicator systems and use entropy method to measure the comprehensive level of the two. Through the perspective of spatiotemporal differentiation, this study analyzes the changes in the coupling and coordinated development level of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment in 11 provinces. It is found that the overall coupling and coordinated development level of each province has significantly improved, but there are obvious regional differences. In the future, each province should formulate more precise and effective policy measures based on its own actual situation, strengthen regional cooperation and communication, and jointly promote the coupling and coordinated development of transportation infrastructure and ecological environment protection in the Yangtze River Economic Belt.