Analysis of health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City

Abstract

Objective: To understand the health knowledge awareness and influencing factors of permanent residents in Songshan Lake Science and Technology Industrial Park, Dongguan City, and to provide a data basis for the development of health education and public health services in the region. Methods: A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 1,000 permanent residents from 13 residential areas in the region as survey subjects. Basic demographic information and health knowledge awareness were obtained through questionnaires, and statistical analysis was conducted on the data. Results: The health knowledge awareness rate of permanent residents in the region is relatively low, with the highest rate being the dangers of smoking in pregnant women, with the correct answer rate reaching 87.1%. Correct use of antibiotics, transmission routes of AIDS, salt intake standards and hypertension diagnostic standards have correct answer rates between 40% and 55%. The three knowledge points of  risk factors for hypertension, diabetes and cerebrovascular disease had the lowest correct answers. Respondents with higher education levels know more health knowledge. Conclusion:The awareness rate of health knowledge is very low, which is not suitable for the current economic development and population quality. Health education and publicity should be strengthened for groups with low awareness and knowledge content.